java 集合类-LinkedList

接上文 - java 集合类-ArrayList


LinkedList的底层实现方法:双向链表。

LinkedList用静态内部类Entry来表示一个节点,定义一个 header节点。

Entry内部定义了 前驱节点和后驱节点 以及存储数据。

LinkedList 源码:
public class LinkedList<E>
    extends AbstractSequentialList<E>
    implements List<E>, Queue<E>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
{
    private transient Entry<E> header = new Entry<E>(null, null, null);
    private transient int size = 0;

    /**
     * Constructs an empty list.
     */
       public LinkedList() {
        header.next = header.previous = header;
    }


内部类 Entry 源码:
   
  private static class Entry<E> {
         E element;
         Entry<E> next;    //后置节点
         Entry<E> previous;//前驱节点

         Entry(E element, Entry<E> next, Entry<E> previous) {
             this.element = element;
             this.next = next;
             this.previous = previous;
         }
   }



LinkedList add方法源码 :

  
 
    public boolean add(E o) {
        addBefore(o, header);
        return true;
    }
    
    //将新添的数据增加到链表模型中,参考下图。
    private Entry<E> addBefore(E o, Entry<E> e) {
         Entry<E> newEntry = new Entry<E>(o, e, e.previous);
         newEntry.previous.next = newEntry;
         newEntry.next.previous = newEntry;
         size++;
         modCount++;
         return newEntry;
    }


增加后双向链表的数据模型如下:
java 集合类-LinkedList


LinkedList get方法源码:
 
 
    public E get(int index) {
        return entry(index).element;
    }
   //找到对应的Entry对象。
    private Entry<E> entry(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size)
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index+
                                                ", Size: "+size);
        Entry<E> e = header;
        //index 与 size/2 进行比较 确定前驱查找或是后驱查找
         //具体查找可参考上图模型。
         //如若 size > 10, index=1 ,
         //则查找对象相当于 Entry e = header.next.next;
        if (index < (size >> 1)) {
            for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++)
                e = e.next;
        } else {
            for (int i = size; i > index; i--)
                e = e.previous;
        }
        return e;
    }


LinkedList 删除方法源码:

    public E remove(int index) {
        return remove(entry(index));
    }

    private Entry<E> entry(int index) {
        if (index < 0 || index >= size)
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index+
                                                ", Size: "+size);
        Entry<E> e = header;
        if (index < (size >> 1)) {
            for (int i = 0; i <= index; i++)
                e = e.next;
        } else {
            for (int i = size; i > index; i--)
                e = e.previous;
        }
        return e;
    }

    private E remove(Entry<E> e) {
       if (e == header)
	    throw new NoSuchElementException();

        E result = e.element;
        //关联删除节点左右两边的节点
         //如上图:若删除第一个节点,则将header与第二个节点相互关联上即可。
        e.previous.next = e.next;
        e.next.previous = e.previous;
        e.next = e.previous = null;
        e.element = null;
        size--;
        modCount++;
        return result;
    }

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