现象:项目开发中,根据需求会设计一些比较繁琐的视图,但是使用过程中发现一种奇怪的现象:在SQL语句在数据库中可以查询出正确的结果,但是通过Hibernate查询的结果却为空值;更奇怪的是,HQL查出来的总记录数是正确的,然结果集中却没有对应的数据。
出现这种现象的原因分析:hibernate 反向工程向导会为视图自动生成一个复合主键, 这个主键是用所有字段加在一起实现的,所以如果其中有一个为空就会报空指针异常。
解决思路:修改映射的复合型主键,将两张表的主键合起来作为复合型主键,其余字段作为普通值。
举例说明:
1、表结构及关系
(1)结构:
Maintain_form 表
Equipment_dictionary 表
Maintain_equipment表
(2)关系:Maintain_equipment表中的maintain_id作为外键映射Maintain_form 表;Maintain_equipment表中的dictionary_id作为外键映射Equipment_dictionary 表
2、视图
CREATE VIEW maintain_all AS select rand(10) AS rand_id, m.maintain_id AS maintain_id, me.dictionary_id AS dictionary_id from maintain_form m left join maintain_equipment me on m.maintain_id = me.maintain_id
说明:因为:dictionary_id可能为null,所以很多查询结果为空。所以,生成视图后映射文件后做了如下修改:
(1)dictionary_id 映射的对象提出来作为普通属性。
(2)符合主键只有:rand_id 和maintain_id;
3、视图maintain_all的映射文件和javabean
MaintainAll.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.equipment.po.MaintainAll" table="maintain_all" catalog="equipment">
<composite-id name="id" class="com.equipment.po.MaintainAllId">
<key-property name="randId" type="java.lang.Double">
<column name="rand_id" precision="22" scale="0" />
</key-property>
<key-many-to-one name="maintainForm" class="com.equipment.po.MaintainForm" lazy="false">
<column name="maintain_id" length="20" />
</key-many-to-one>
</composite-id>
<many-to-one name="dictionary" class="com.equipment.po.EquipmentDictionary" lazy="false" fetch="select">
<column name="dictionary_id" />
</many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
MaintainAll.java
package com.equipment.po;
/**
* MaintainAll generated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
*/
public class MaintainAll implements java.io.Serializable {
// Fields
private MaintainAllId id;
private EquipmentDictionary dictionary;
// Constructors
/** default constructor */
public MaintainAll() {
}
/** full constructor */
public MaintainAll(MaintainAllId id,EquipmentDictionary dictionary) {
this.id = id;
this.dictionary = dictionary;
}
// Property accessors
public MaintainAllId getId() {
return this.id;
}
public void setId(MaintainAllId id) {
this.id = id;
}
public EquipmentDictionary getDictionary() {
return dictionary;
}
public void setDictionary(EquipmentDictionary dictionary) {
this.dictionary = dictionary;
}
}
MaintainAllId.java
package com.equipment.po;
/**
* MaintainAllId generated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
*/
public class MaintainAllId implements java.io.Serializable {
// Fields
private Double randId;
private MaintainForm maintainForm;
// Constructors
/** default constructor */
public MaintainAllId() {
}
/**
* @param maintainForm
* @param dictionary
*/
public MaintainAllId(MaintainForm maintainForm) {
this.maintainForm = maintainForm;
}
// Property accessors
public MaintainForm getMaintainForm() {
return maintainForm;
}
public void setMaintainForm(MaintainForm maintainForm) {
this.maintainForm = maintainForm;
}
public Double getRandId() {
return randId;
}
public void setRandId(Double randId) {
this.randId = randId;
}
}