Hibernate视图如何处理空值

  现象:项目开发中,根据需求会设计一些比较繁琐的视图,但是使用过程中发现一种奇怪的现象:在SQL语句在数据库中可以查询出正确的结果,但是通过Hibernate查询的结果却为空值;更奇怪的是,HQL查出来的总记录数是正确的,然结果集中却没有对应的数据。
  出现这种现象的原因分析:hibernate 反向工程向导会为视图自动生成一个复合主键, 这个主键是用所有字段加在一起实现的,所以如果其中有一个为空就会报空指针异常。
  解决思路:修改映射的复合型主键,将两张表的主键合起来作为复合型主键,其余字段作为普通值。

  举例说明:

  1、表结构及关系

    (1)结构:
    Maintain_form 表
Hibernate视图如何处理空值
    Equipment_dictionary 表
Hibernate视图如何处理空值
    Maintain_equipment表
Hibernate视图如何处理空值

    (2)关系:Maintain_equipment表中的maintain_id作为外键映射Maintain_form 表;Maintain_equipment表中的dictionary_id作为外键映射Equipment_dictionary 表

  2、视图
    CREATE VIEW maintain_all AS select rand(10) AS rand_id, m.maintain_id AS maintain_id, me.dictionary_id AS dictionary_id  from maintain_form m left join maintain_equipment me on m.maintain_id = me.maintain_id 

    说明:因为:dictionary_id可能为null,所以很多查询结果为空。所以,生成视图后映射文件后做了如下修改:
    (1)dictionary_id 映射的对象提出来作为普通属性。
    (2)符合主键只有:rand_id 和maintain_id;

  3、视图maintain_all的映射文件和javabean

    MaintainAll.hbm.xml
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.equipment.po.MaintainAll" table="maintain_all" catalog="equipment">
        <composite-id name="id" class="com.equipment.po.MaintainAllId">
        	<key-property name="randId" type="java.lang.Double">
                <column name="rand_id" precision="22" scale="0" />
            </key-property>                     
         	<key-many-to-one name="maintainForm" class="com.equipment.po.MaintainForm"  lazy="false">
	            <column name="maintain_id" length="20" />
	        </key-many-to-one>
        </composite-id>
        <many-to-one name="dictionary" class="com.equipment.po.EquipmentDictionary" lazy="false" fetch="select">
            	<column name="dictionary_id" />
        </many-to-one>	       
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>


    MaintainAll.java
package com.equipment.po;



/**
 * MaintainAll generated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
 */

public class MaintainAll  implements java.io.Serializable {


    // Fields    

     private MaintainAllId id;
     private EquipmentDictionary dictionary;


    // Constructors

    /** default constructor */
    public MaintainAll() {
    }

    
    /** full constructor */
    public MaintainAll(MaintainAllId id,EquipmentDictionary dictionary) {
        this.id = id;
        this.dictionary = dictionary;
    }

   
    // Property accessors

    public MaintainAllId getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    
    public void setId(MaintainAllId id) {
        this.id = id;
    }


	public EquipmentDictionary getDictionary() {
		return dictionary;
	}


	public void setDictionary(EquipmentDictionary dictionary) {
		this.dictionary = dictionary;
	}

}


    MaintainAllId.java
package com.equipment.po;



/**
 * MaintainAllId generated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
 */

public class MaintainAllId  implements java.io.Serializable {


    // Fields    
private Double randId;
     private MaintainForm maintainForm;



    // Constructors

    /** default constructor */
    public MaintainAllId() {
    }

    /**
	 * @param maintainForm
	 * @param dictionary
	 */
	public MaintainAllId(MaintainForm maintainForm) {
		this.maintainForm = maintainForm;
		
	}


   
    // Property accessors

  
	
	public MaintainForm getMaintainForm() {
		return maintainForm;
	}

	public void setMaintainForm(MaintainForm maintainForm) {
		this.maintainForm = maintainForm;
	}

	public Double getRandId() {
		return randId;
	}

	public void setRandId(Double randId) {
		this.randId = randId;
	}   
}

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