LR中常用的C函数
注意:
将字符串中的数字转换为浮点数的函数,如果不事先声明,则转换有问题。
1 strcat
char *strcat ( char *to, const char *from );
功能:链接两个字符串。
例子:
这个例子是用strcat链接字符串:zee和[email protected]
脚本如下:
char test[1024], *a = "[email protected]";
strcpy(test, "zee");
strcat(test, a);
lr_output_message("We can see %s",test);
运行后在executon log中看到如下语句:
Starting action Action.
Action.c(16): We can see [email protected]
2 strchr
char *strchr ( const char *string, int c );
功能:返回字符串中指定字符后面的字符串。
例子:
这个例子是返回第一个出现e字符以后所有的字符,和最后一次出现e字符以后所有的字符。
脚本如下:
char *string = "Zee is a tester";
char *first_e, *last_e;
first_e = (char *)strchr(string, 'e');
lr_output_message("We can see the first occurrence of e: %s",first_e);
last_e = (char *)strrchr(string, 'e');
lr_output_message("We can see the last occurrence of e: %s", last_e);
运行后在executon log中看到如下语句:
Starting action Action.
Action.c(12): We can see the first occurrence of e: ee is a tester
Action.c(14): We can see the last occurrence of e: er
3 Strcmp&stricmp
int strcmp ( constchar *string1, const char *string2 );大小写敏感。
int stricmp ( const char *string1, const char *string2 );大小写不敏感。
功能:比较字符串。
例子:
按是否区分大小写对比两个字符串,并打印出它们的大小关系。
脚本如下:
int result;
char tmp[20];
char string1[] = "We can see the string:ZEE";
char string2[] = "We can see the string:zee";
result = strcmp( string1, string2 ); /*区分大小写,比较字符串 */
if( result > 0 )
strcpy( tmp, "大于" );
else if( result < 0 )
strcpy( tmp, "小于" );
else
strcpy( tmp, "等于" );
lr_output_message( "strcmp: String 1 %s string 2", tmp );
result = stricmp( string1, string2 ); /* 不区分大小写,比较字符串 */
if( result > 0 )
strcpy( tmp, "大于" );
else if( result < 0 )
strcpy( tmp, "小于" );
else
strcpy( tmp, "等于" );
lr_output_message( "stricmp: String 1 %s string 2", tmp );
运行后在executon log中看到如下语句:
Starting action Action.
Action.c(22): strcmp: String 1 小于 string 2
Action.c(33): stricmp: String 1 等于 string 2
4 strcpy
char *strcpy ( char *dest, const char *source );
功能:复制一个字符串到另一个字符串中。
例子:
复制一个字符串到字符数组中,并打印出来。
脚本如下:
char test[1024];
strcpy(test, "what can we see? ");
lr_output_message("%s", test);
运行后在executon log中看到如下语句:
Starting action Action.
Action.c(10): what can we see?
5 Strdup& strlwr
char *strdup ( const char *string );
复制一个字符串。
char *strlwr ( char *string );
转换成小写字母。
例子:
在这个例子中,Vuser的组名被转换为小写字母。但是lr_whoami把组名作为静态buffer返回。这样的buffer不能被操作。如果有操作需要,就复制这个静态buffer。
脚本如下:
int id;
char *groupname_static, *groupname;
/* 从VuGen中得到组名 */
lr_whoami(&id, &groupname_static, NULL);
lr_output_message("groupname=%s", groupname_static);
/*复制这个静态组名以便我们可以操作它 */
groupname = (char *)strdup(groupname_static);
groupname = (char *)strlwr(groupname);
lr_output_message("lower case groupname=%s", groupname);
free(groupname);
上述脚本用vugen保存为:CHANGE
在controller中运行(设置为总是发送消息)
运行后在log中看到如下语句:
Starting action Action. [MsgId: MMSG-15919]
Action.c(11): groupname=CHANGE [MsgId: MMSG-17999]
Action.c(16): lower case groupname=change [MsgId: MMSG-17999]
6 Strlen
size_t strlen ( constchar *string );
功能:返回字符串长度(bytes).
例子:
这个例子很简单,就是得到一个字符串中的字符的个数。然后打印出来。
脚本如下:
char *str = "Zee is a tester";
unsigned int len;
len = strlen(str);
lr_output_message("The sentence has %d letters",len);
运行后在log中看到如下语句:
Action.c(13): The sentence has 15 letters
7 Strncat
char *strncat ( char *to_string, const char *from_string, size_t n );
把一个字符串连接到另一个字符串后面。
例子:
在这里,我随便写了两个字符串,用此函数把他们连接起来,并打印出来。
脚本如下:
char str1[]="Zee is ";
char str2[]="a tester.";
lr_output_message("What can we see?");
lr_output_message("The str1 is %s.",str1);
strncat(str1,str2,20);
lr_output_message("The str1 is %s.",str1);
运行后在log中看到如下语句:
Action.c(9): What can we see?
Action.c(10): The str1 is Zee is .
Action.c(13): The str1 is Zee is a tester..
注:我们可以看到,没有连接前的str1是:Zee is,连接后的字符串是:Zee is a tester。也可以看看strcat函数。
8 strncmp
int strncmp ( constchar *string1, const char *string2, size_t n );
对比两个字符串的前n位。
例子:
对比两个字符串,并把对比结果打印出来。这里我和上面的strcmp一起写。
脚本如下:
char result;
char str1[]="Zee is a tester.";
char str2[]="Zee is a tester.";
char str3[]="zee is a tester?";
result = strcmp(str1,str2);
if(result > 0)
lr_output_message("str1 is greater than str2.");
else if(result < 0)
lr_output_message("str1 is less than str2.");
else
lr_output_message("str1 is equal to str2.");
result = strncmp( str1, str3 , 30);
if(result > 0)
lr_output_message("str1 is greater than str3.");
else if(result < 0)
lr_output_message("str1 is less than str3.");
else
lr_output_message("str1 is equal to str3.");
运行后在log中看到如下语句:
Starting iteration 1.
Starting action Action.
Action.c(18): str1 is equal to str2.
Action.c(28): str1 is less than str3.