最近在项目中需要用到遍历某个目录下所有文件,并按照树形结构展示,同时还需要提供对树形菜单的选择展开等操作。在eclipse中提供了CheckboxTreeViewer组件来满足所需要的功能
下面是需要实现的功能:
1、使用TitleAreaDialog创建
TitleAreaDialog是Eclipse的Jface组件中的一个对话框,提供了显示的标题、提示信息和图标以及和内容区域,以及两个默认的按钮。我们在eclipse中常见的New Java Class Wizard就是一个典型的界面。
在自定义的界面中需要继承TitleAreaDialog
public class FrameworkFilterDialog extends TitleAreaDialog
绘制具体界面内容:实现createDialogArea
@Override protected Control createDialogArea(Composite parent) { Composite area = (Composite) super.createDialogArea(parent); Composite container = new Composite(area, SWT.NONE); container.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.FILL_BOTH)); //设置消息标题、消息信息 setTitle("Configuration ..........."); setMessage("配置该工程下的文件.........."); //主体内容部分,这里做一些必要描述 Label lblNewLabel = new Label(container, SWT.NONE); lblNewLabel.setBounds(0, 0, 658, 39); lblNewLabel.setText("工程名: " + project.getName() + "\n请选择需要的文件........................."); IPath path = project.getRawLocation(); //这里绑定CheckboxTreeViewer 的相关属性和事件监听 CheckboxTreeViewer checkboxTreeViewer = new CheckboxTreeViewer(container, SWT.BORDER); checkboxTreeViewer.setContentProvider(new FrameworkConfigContentProvider()); checkboxTreeViewer.setLabelProvider(new FrameworkConfigLabelProvider()); checkboxTreeViewer.addCheckStateListener(new FrameworkCheckedListener(path.toOSString())); checkboxTreeViewer.setInput(ProjectFileDirUtil.listProjectFileDirec(path.toString())); Tree tree = checkboxTreeViewer.getTree(); tree.setBounds(0, 45, 658, 229); List<String> checkedList = FrameFilterManager.getManager().getFrameworkFilterFiles(project.getName()); //bind tree expand event: initialize tree checked tree.addListener(SWT.Expand, new FrameworkExpandListener(checkedList)); //set initialize checked: first level tree checked if (!LogicUtil.isEmpty(checkedList)) { File[] file = ProjectFileDirUtil.changePathToFiles(checkedList); checkboxTreeViewer.setCheckedElements(file); } return area; }
运行的效果如下:
2、这里对CheckboxTreeViewer的几个属性设置做进一步说明
checkboxTreeViewer.setContentProvider(new FrameworkConfigContentProvider()); checkboxTreeViewer.setLabelProvider(new FrameworkConfigLabelProvider());
根据方法名很容易知道,是对该树形结构提供数据和展现哪些数据。需要分别实现接口ITreeContentProvider:提供了获取下级元素和获取元素的方法。这里是一个简单的例子:
public class FrameworkConfigContentProvider implements ITreeContentProvider { @Override public void dispose() { } @Override public void inputChanged(Viewer arg0, Object arg1, Object arg2) { } @Override public Object[] getChildren(Object parentElement) { if (parentElement instanceof File) { File file = (File) parentElement; File[] list = file.listFiles(new ProjectDirFileFilter()); if (list == null || list.length <= 0) { return new Object[0]; } return list; } return new Object[0]; } @Override public Object[] getElements(Object inputElement) { if (inputElement instanceof File[]) { File[] fileList = (File[]) inputElement; if (fileList == null || fileList.length <= 0) { return new Object[0]; } return fileList; } return new Object[0]; } @Override public Object getParent(Object arg0) { return null; } @Override public boolean hasChildren(Object inputElement) { if (inputElement instanceof File) { File file = (File) inputElement; File[] list = file.listFiles(new ProjectDirFileFilter()); if (list == null || list.length <= 0) { return false; } return true; } return false; } }
同样对LabelProvider主要用于绘制菜单是显示的内容,如图标、标题等
public class FrameworkConfigLabelProvider extends LabelProvider { private static final String PACKAGE = "src"; private static final String JAVA_FILE = ".java"; private static final String XML_FILE = ".xml"; private static final String PROP_FILE = ".properties"; private Image javaFile = new Image(Display.getCurrent(), getClass().getResourceAsStream( CommonConstants.ICON_JAVA_OBJ)); private Image file = new Image(Display.getCurrent(), getClass().getResourceAsStream( CommonConstants.ICON_FILE_OBJ)); private Image xmlFile = new Image(Display.getCurrent(), getClass().getResourceAsStream( CommonConstants.ICON_XML_OBJ)); private Image folderFile = new Image(Display.getCurrent(), getClass().getResourceAsStream( CommonConstants.ICON_FILEFOLDER_OBJ)); private Image packageFolderFile = new Image(Display.getCurrent(), getClass().getResourceAsStream( CommonConstants.ICON_PACKAGE_FOLDER)); private Image propFile = new Image(Display.getCurrent(), getClass().getResourceAsStream( CommonConstants.ICON_PROP_OBJ)); @Override public Image getImage(Object element) { if (element instanceof File) { File file = (File) element; String fileName = file.getName(); //source folder if (fileName.equals(PACKAGE)) { return packageFolderFile; } //folder if (file.isDirectory()) { return folderFile; } //judge by suffix if (fileName.indexOf(JAVA_FILE) > 0) { return javaFile; } else if (fileName.indexOf(XML_FILE) > 0) { return xmlFile; } else if (fileName.indexOf(PROP_FILE) > 0) { return propFile; } } return file; } @Override public String getText(Object element) { File file = (File) element; return file.getName(); } @Override public void dispose() { javaFile.dispose(); packageFolderFile.dispose(); folderFile.dispose(); xmlFile.dispose(); propFile.dispose(); file.dispose(); super.dispose(); } }
3、设置选中事件
包括两种:选中上级目录时子集目录全部选中、如果下级目录不是全部选中上级菜单也不能选中等
在CheckboxTreeViewer中提供了addCheckStateListener对选择事件的监听,这里需要实现上面说的功能:
checkboxTreeViewer.addCheckStateListener(new FrameworkCheckedListener(path.toOSString()));
FrameworkCheckedListener需要实现接口ICheckStateListener
@Override public void checkStateChanged(CheckStateChangedEvent event) { if (event.getChecked()) { CheckboxTreeViewer viewer = (CheckboxTreeViewer) event.getSource(); //选中:设置下级菜单选中 viewer.setSubtreeChecked(event.getElement(), true); //选中:如果是子集菜单,且同级菜单全是选中的时候设置parent选中 //同样如果此时parent所在的同级菜单全选中做相应的迭代处理 //TODO:获取所有选中的项,比较绝对路径 } else { CheckboxTreeViewer viewer = (CheckboxTreeViewer) event.getSource(); //不选中:下级目录菜单全不选中 File file = (File) event.getElement(); viewer.setSubtreeChecked(file, false); //不选中:如果父级菜单是选中不能设置为选中 File parent = file.getParentFile(); //这里需要注意如果是顶级菜单不再迭代设置,否则将会空指针 if (parent.exists() && !parent.getAbsolutePath().equals(projectRoot)) { setParentUnchecked(viewer, file.getParentFile()); } } }
4、菜单选中内容保存和初始化默认选中
对选择菜单的保存,采用这种方式提供了相应的事件监听okPressed:
/** * 设置OK点击事件后相应处理 */ @Override protected void okPressed() { Object[] dirFiles = checkboxTreeViewer.getCheckedElements(); List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<String>(); for (Object obj : dirFiles) { if (obj instanceof File) { File file = (File) obj; dataList.add(file.getAbsolutePath()); } } //将选中的结果保存 FrameFilterManager.getManager().saveFrameworkFilterFiles(project.getName(), dataList); super.okPressed(); }
对初始化选中是让人很纠结的一件事,在CheckboxTreeViewer中提供了setCheckedElements(Objects[ ] args)但是在实践中发现只会对一级菜单的项进行匹配选中,对二级或更多就无能为力了,不知道是我操作不正确还是怎么回事。
//set initialize checked: first level tree checked if (!LogicUtil.isEmpty(checkedList)) { File[] file = ProjectFileDirUtil.changePathToFiles(checkedList); checkboxTreeViewer.setCheckedElements(file); }
这里设置的对象需要和setInput中的数据类型保持一致。但是这里是会选中,也仅限于一级菜单。为了达到目的,这里对CheckboxTreeViewer中的Tree添加expand事件来实现
Tree tree = checkboxTreeViewer.getTree(); tree.setBounds(0, 45, 658, 229); List<String> checkedList = FrameFilterManager.getManager().getFrameworkFilterFiles(project.getName()); //bind tree expand event: initialize tree checked tree.addListener(SWT.Expand, new FrameworkExpandListener(checkedList));
这里FrameworkExpandListener需要实现SWT中的Listener接口,并根据特别的情况来设置相应的选中
@Override public void handleEvent(Event event) { if (LogicUtil.isEmpty(checkedList)) { checkedList = new ArrayList<String>(); } //当前点击item TreeItem item = (TreeItem) event.item; TreeItem[] items = item.getItems(); for (TreeItem treeItem : items) { File file = (File) treeItem.getData(); if (checkedList.contains(file.getAbsolutePath())) { treeItem.setChecked(true); } } }