Dom4j读写xml文档【Z】

首先我们给出一段示例程序:

import  java.io.File;
import  java.io.FileWriter;
import  java.util.Iterator;

import  org.dom4j.Document;
import  org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import  org.dom4j.Element;
import  org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import  org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import  org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public   class  DOM4JTest  {

    
/** */ /**   */
    
/** */ /**   */
    
/** */ /**   */
    
/** */ /**
     * DOM4J读写XML示例
     * 
     * 
@param  args
     * 
@throws  Exception
     
*/

    
public   static   void  main(String[] args)  {
        
try   {
            XMLWriter writer 
=   null ; //  声明写XML的对象
            SAXReader reader  =   new  SAXReader();

            OutputFormat format 
=  OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
            format.setEncoding(
" GBK " ); //  设置XML文件的编码格式

            String filePath 
=   " d:\\student.xml " ;
            File file 
=   new  File(filePath);
            
if  (file.exists())  {
                Document document 
=  reader.read(file); //  读取XML文件
                Element root  =  document.getRootElement(); //  得到根节点
                 boolean  bl  =   false ;
                
for  (Iterator i  =  root.elementIterator( " 学生 " ); i.hasNext();)  {
                    Element student 
=  (Element) i.next();
                    
if  (student.attributeValue( " sid " ).equals( " 001 " ))  {
                        
//  修改学生sid=001的学生信息
                        student.selectSingleNode( " 姓名 " ).setText( " 王五 " );
                        student.selectSingleNode(
" 年龄 " ).setText( " 25 " );

                        writer 
=   new  XMLWriter( new  FileWriter(filePath), format);
                        writer.write(document);
                        writer.close();
                        bl 
=   true ;
                        
break ;
                    }

                }

                
if  (bl)  {
                    
//  添加一个学生信息
                    Element student  =  root.addElement( " 学生 " );
                    student.addAttribute(
" sid " " 100 " );
                    Element sid 
=  student.addElement( " 编号 " );
                    sid.setText(
" 100 " );
                    Element name 
=  student.addElement( " 姓名 " );
                    name.setText(
" 嘎嘎 " );
                    Element sex 
=  student.addElement( " 性别 " );
                    sex.setText(
" " );
                    Element age 
=  student.addElement( " 年龄 " );
                    age.setText(
" 21 " );

                    writer 
=   new  XMLWriter( new  FileWriter(filePath), format);
                    writer.write(document);
                    writer.close();
                }

            }
  else   {
                
//  新建student.xml文件并新增内容
                Document _document  =  DocumentHelper.createDocument();
                Element _root 
=  _document.addElement( " 学生信息 " );
                Element _student 
=  _root.addElement( " 学生 " );
                _student.addAttribute(
" sid " " 001 " );
                Element _id 
=  _student.addElement( " 编号 " );
                _id.setText(
" 001 " );
                Element _name 
=  _student.addElement( " 姓名 " );
                _name.setText(
" 灰机 " );
                Element _age 
=  _student.addElement( " 年龄 " );
                _age.setText(
" 18 " );

                writer 
=   new  XMLWriter( new  FileWriter(file), format);
                writer.write(_document);
                writer.close();
            }

            System.out.println(
" 操作结束!  " );
        }
  catch  (Exception e)  {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

}

执行结果应该是这样:

Dom4j读写xml文档【Z】

循环解析节点:
private   void  getAllNodes(String xml)  {
        
try   {
            Document authtmp 
=  DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
            List
< Element >  list  =  authtmp.selectNodes( " //sms/node " );
            
for  ( int  j  =   0 ; j  <  list.size(); j ++ {
                Element node 
=  (Element) list.get(j);
                nodeByNodes(node);
            }

        }
  catch  (Exception e)  {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    
private   void  nodeByNodes(Element node)  {
        
if  (node.element( " node " !=   null {
            String id 
=  node.attributeValue( " id " );
            String name 
=  node.attributeValue( " name " );
            System.out.print(id 
+   " ------- " );
            System.out.println(name);
            
for  (Iterator i  =  node.elementIterator( " node " ); i.hasNext();)  {
                Element newNode 
=  (Element) i.next();
                nodeByNodes(newNode);
            }

        }
  else   {
            String id 
=  node.attributeValue( " id " );
            String name 
=  node.attributeValue( " name " );
            System.out.print(id 
+   " ------- " );
            System.out.println(name);
        }

    }

其次DOM4J的解释

一.Document对象相关

1.读取XML文件,获得document对象.

      SAXReader reader =   new SAXReader();
      Document   document 
=  reader.read( new  File( " input.xml " ));


2.解析XML形式的文本,得到document对象.

       String text  =   " <members></members> ";
      Document document 
=  DocumentHelper.parseText(text);


3.主动创建document对象.

      Document document  = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
      Element root 
=  document.addElement( " members " ); //  创建根节点


二.节点相关

1.获取文档的根节点.

      Element rootElm  =  document.getRootElement();


2.取得某节点的单个子节点.

      Element memberElm = root.element( " member " ); //  "member"是节点名


3.取得节点的文字

      String text = memberElm.getText();

也可以用:

      String text = root.elementText( " name " );

这个是取得根节点下的name字节点的文字.

4.取得某节点下名为"member"的所有字节点并进行遍历.

List nodes  =  rootElm.elements( " member ");

for  (Iterator it  =  nodes.iterator(); it.hasNext();)  {
    Element elm 
= (Element) it.next();
   
//  do something
}


5.对某节点下的所有子节点进行遍历.

  for (Iterator it = root.elementIterator();it.hasNext();) {
                 Element element 
=  (Element) it.next();
                
//  do something
             }


6.在某节点下添加子节点.

Element ageElm = newMemberElm.addElement( " age " );


7.设置节点文字.

ageElm.setText( " 29 " );


8.删除某节点.

parentElm.remove(childElm); // childElm是待删除的节点,parentElm是其父节点


9.添加一个CDATA节点.

         Element contentElm = infoElm.addElement( " content " );
         contentElm.addCDATA(diary.getContent());

            contentElm.getText(); // 特别说明:获取节点的CDATA值与获取节点的值是一个方法
            contentElm.clearContent(); //清除节点中的内容,CDATA亦可



三.属性相关.
1.取得某节点下的某属性

             Element root = document.getRootElement();    
             Attribute attribute
= root.attribute( " size " ); // 属性名name


2.取得属性的文字

             String text = attribute.getText();

也可以用:

String text2 = root.element( " name " ).attributeValue( " firstname " );

这个是取得根节点下name字节点的属性firstname的值.

3.遍历某节点的所有属性

  Element root = document.getRootElement();    
            
for (Iterator it = root.attributeIterator();it.hasNext();) {
                 Attribute attribute 
=  (Attribute) it.next();
                 String text
= attribute.getText();
                 System.out.println(text);
             }


4.设置某节点的属性和文字.

newMemberElm.addAttribute( " name " , " sitinspring " );


5.设置属性的文字

             Attribute attribute = root.attribute( " name " );
             attribute.setText(
" sitinspring " );


6.删除某属性

             Attribute attribute = root.attribute( " size " ); // 属性名name
             root.remove(attribute);


四.将文档写入XML文件.
1.文档中全为英文,不设置编码,直接写入的形式.

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter( new FileWriter( " output.xml " ));
writer.write(document);
writer.close();


2.文档中含有中文,设置编码格式写入的形式.

             OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
             format.setEncoding(
" GBK " );     // 指定XML编码        
             XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter( new FileWriter( " output.xml " ),format);
            
             writer.write(document);
             writer.close();


五.字符串与XML的转换
1.将字符串转化为XML

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