POI操作Excel文档－中级篇

POI操作Excel文档－中级篇

1、遍历workbook

// load源文件
POIFSFileSystem fs = new  POIFSFileSystem( new  FileInputStream(filePath));
HSSFWorkbook wb = new  HSSFWorkbook(fs);
for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
    HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);
    for  ( int  i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i < sheet.getLastRowNum(); i ++) {
    HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if  (row !=  null ) {
        。。。操作}
       }
     }
// 目标文件
FileOutputStream fos = new  FileOutputStream(objectPath);
//写文件
swb.write(fos);
fos.close();

// load源文件
POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream(filePath));
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
for (int i = 0; i < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); i++) {
    HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(i);
    for (int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); i < sheet.getLastRowNum(); i ++) {
	HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if (row != null) {
		。。。操作}
       }
     }
// 目标文件
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(objectPath);
//写文件
swb.write(fos);
fos.close();

2、得到列和单元格

HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short ) j);

HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(i);
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short) j);

3、设置sheet名称和单元格内容为中文

wb.setSheetName(n,  "中文" ,HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setEncoding((short )  1 );
cell.setCellValue("中文" );

wb.setSheetName(n, "中文",HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);    
cell.setEncoding((short) 1);
cell.setCellValue("中文");

4、单元格内容未公式或数值，可以这样读写

cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.getNumericCellValue()

cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
cell.getNumericCellValue()

5、设置列宽、行高

sheet.setColumnWidth(( short )column,( short )width);
row.setHeight((short )height);

sheet.setColumnWidth((short)column,(short)width);
row.setHeight((short)height);

6、添加区域，合并单元格

Region region =  new  Region(( short )rowFrom,( short )columnFrom,( short )rowTo,( short )columnTo);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
//得到所有区域
sheet.getNumMergedRegions()

Region region = new Region((short)rowFrom,(short)columnFrom,(short)rowTo,(short)columnTo);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
//得到所有区域
sheet.getNumMergedRegions()

7、常用方法
根据单元格不同属性返回字符串数值

public  String getCellStringValue(HSSFCell cell) {
        String cellValue = "" ;
        switch  (cell.getCellType()) {
        case  HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
            cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
            if (cellValue.trim().equals( "" )||cellValue.trim().length()<= 0 )
                cellValue=" " ;
            break ;
        case  HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
            break ;
        case  HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
            cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
            cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
            break ;
        case  HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
            cellValue=" " ;
            break ;
        case  HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
            break ;
        case  HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
            break ;
        default :
            break ;
        }
        return  cellValue;
    }

public String getCellStringValue(HSSFCell cell) {
		String cellValue = "";
		switch (cell.getCellType()) {
		case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
			cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
			if(cellValue.trim().equals("")||cellValue.trim().length()<=0)
				cellValue=" ";
			break;
		case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
			break;
		case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
			cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
			cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
			break;
		case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
			cellValue=" ";
			break;
		case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
			break;
		case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
		return cellValue;
	}

8、常用单元格边框格式

虚线HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_DOTTED
实线HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN

public   static  HSSFCellStyle getCellStyle( short  type)
    {
       HSSFWorkbook wb = new  HSSFWorkbook();
       HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
       style.setBorderBottom(type);//下边框
        style.setBorderLeft(type);//左边框
        style.setBorderRight(type);//右边框
        style.setBorderTop(type);//上边框
       return  style;
    }

public static HSSFCellStyle getCellStyle(short type)
    {   
       HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
       HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
       style.setBorderBottom(type);//下边框 
        style.setBorderLeft(type);//左边框 
        style.setBorderRight(type);//右边框 
        style.setBorderTop(type);//上边框 
       return style;
    }

9、设置字体和内容位置

HSSFFont f  = wb.createFont();
f.setFontHeightInPoints((short )  11 ); //字号
f.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);//加粗
style.setFont(f);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//左右居中
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//上下居中
style.setRotation(short  rotation); //单元格内容的旋转的角度
HSSFDataFormat df = wb.createDataFormat();
style1.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("0.00%" )); //设置单元格数据格式
cell.setCellFormula(string);//给单元格设公式
style.setRotation(short  rotation); //单元格内容的旋转的角度
cell.setCellStyle(style);

HSSFFont f  = wb.createFont();
f.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 11);//字号
f.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);//加粗
style.setFont(f);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//左右居中
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//上下居中
style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度
HSSFDataFormat df = wb.createDataFormat();
style1.setDataFormat(df.getFormat("0.00%"));//设置单元格数据格式
cell.setCellFormula(string);//给单元格设公式
style.setRotation(short rotation);//单元格内容的旋转的角度
cell.setCellStyle(style);

10、插入图片
论坛里看到的

//先把读进来的图片放到一个ByteArrayOutputStream中，以便产生ByteArray
      ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new  ByteArrayOutputStream();
      BufferedImage bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new  File( "ok.jpg" ));
      ImageIO.write(bufferImg,"jpg" ,byteArrayOut);
//读进一个excel模版
FileInputStream fos = new  FileInputStream(filePathName+ "/stencil.xlt" );
fs = new  POIFSFileSystem(fos);
//创建一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook wb = new  HSSFWorkbook(fs);
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0 );
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new  HSSFClientAnchor( 0 , 0 , 1023 , 255 ,( short )  0 , 0 ,( short ) 10 , 10 );
patriarch.createPicture(anchor , wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray(),HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));