leetcode 6 ZigZag Conversion

题目:

The string"PAYPALISHIRING"is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string text, int nRows);

convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)should return"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".

思路:就是找规律。每一个zig的数量是2*行数-2,然后除了第一行和最后一行,都是有2个字符的,第一个字符和第二个字符之间相差size-2*当前行数; 可以用数字模拟个zig 就可发现规律。

代码:

public class zigzag {

	public static String convert(String s, int nRows) {
		if(s == null||s.length()==0||nRows<=0)
			return "" ;
	    if(nRows ==1)
			return s;
		StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		int size = 2*nRows - 2;//每一个zig的长度为2*行数-2
		for(int i = 0 ; i<nRows;i++)
		{
			for(int j=i;j<s.length();j+=size)
			{
				sBuilder.append(s.charAt(j));
				if(i!=0&&i!=nRows-1&&j+size-2*i<s.length())
				{
					sBuilder.append(s.charAt(j+size-2*i));
				}
			}
			
		}
		return sBuilder.toString();
		
    }
	
	
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		String s = "PAYPALISHIRING";
		String p = convert(s, 3);
		System.out.println(p);
	}

}


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