WebService利用KSoap2调用天气预报接口

转载: http://www.cnblogs.com/ghj1976/archive/2011/04/26/2028904.html

效果图:


使用的ksoap包在附件
KSOAP2 地址： http://code.google.com/p/ksoap2-android/
1. 导入ksoap2的jar包

2. 在AndroidManifest.xml中加入访问网络权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

3. 看完整代码:
WeatherActivity.java

package com.cn;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class WeatherActivity extends Activity {
	private Button okButton;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        okButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_Search);
		okButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				  String city = "上海";
				  getWeather(city);  
			}

		});
    }
    private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://WebXml.com.cn/";
	// WebService地址
	private static String URL = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/weatherwebservice.asmx";
	private static final String METHOD_NAME = "getWeatherbyCityName";
	private static String SOAP_ACTION = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeatherbyCityName";
	private String weatherToday;
	private SoapObject detail;

	public void getWeather(String cityName) {
		try {
			System.out.println("rpc------");
			SoapObject rpc = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
			System.out.println("rpc" + rpc);
			System.out.println("cityName is " + cityName);
			rpc.addProperty("theCityName", cityName);
			
			SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
			envelope.bodyOut = rpc;
			envelope.dotNet = true;
			envelope.setOutputSoapObject(rpc);
			
			HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

			//AndroidHttpTransport ht = new AndroidHttpTransport(URL);
			ht.debug = true;

			ht.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
			//ht.call(null, envelope);

			//SoapObject result = (SoapObject)envelope.bodyIn;
			//detail = (SoapObject) result.getProperty("getWeatherbyCityNameResult");

			detail =(SoapObject) envelope.getResponse();
			
			//System.out.println("result" + result);
			System.out.println("detail" + detail);
			Toast.makeText(this, detail.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			parseWeather(detail);

			return;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	private void parseWeather(SoapObject detail)
			throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		String date = detail.getProperty(6).toString();
		weatherToday = "今天：" + date.split(" ")[0];
		weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n天气：" + date.split(" ")[1];
		weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n气温："
				+ detail.getProperty(5).toString();
		weatherToday = weatherToday + "\n风力："
				+ detail.getProperty(7).toString() + "\n";
		System.out.println("weatherToday is " + weatherToday);
		Toast.makeText(this, weatherToday, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

	}
}