struts2.1.6中关于JSON的配置和使用
JSON的优点众所周知,在此不作叙述.
JSON在AJAX的应该比较的多些,下面结合一下struts2.1.6和大家分享一下
1,需要把jsonplugin-0.33.jar拷贝到Web-INF/lib目录下.
关于这个JAR包是JSON在struts2.1.6插件包.里面有我们要用到的struts-plugin.xml,关于这个JAR包,经过本人的测试和网上的搜索,得出最新的0.7版本在cglib方面存在着问题,建议大家使用0.33版本.
2,在struts2.1.6的配置文件中进行配置,就是返回的类型是json,并且要为JSON数据单独创建一个Package,继承的包不再是struts-default,而是json-default
示例代码如下:
Xml代码
- <package name="json" namespace="/json" extends="json-default">
- <!-- 测试Json的例子 -->
- <action name="jsonTest_*" class="jsonTest" method="{1}">
- <result name="jsonres" type="json"/>
- </action>
- </package>
<package name="json" namespace="/json" extends="json-default">
<!-- 测试Json的例子 -->
<action name="jsonTest_*" class="jsonTest" method="{1}">
<result name="jsonres" type="json"/>
</action>
</package>
3,前台页面用Ajax接收到的是JSON数据格式,
{"hashMap":{"name":"wangsh","pass":"qihuan"},"pass":"这是密码啊Password","username":"wangsh"}.
本人的前采用的是Jquery1.2.6中的Ajax Post方式异步提交的.
示例代码如下:
Java代码
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title><s:text name="%{getText('regsiterpagetitle')}" />
- </title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- <SCRIPT type="text/javascript"
- src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/common/resource/jquery-1.2.6.js"></SCRIPT>
- <SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
- function testJosn()
- {
- $.post(
- "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/json/jsonTest_jsontest.html",
- {username:"wangsh"},
- function (data)
- {
- window.alert(data+"=====");
- eval("json="+data);
- window.alert("----------"+json.username);
- $("#testjson").html(data);
- }
- );
- }
- </SCRIPT>
- </head>
- <body>
- <a
- href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/json/jsonTest_jsontest.html">测试Json</a>
- <button name="测试JSON" id="testbut" onclick="testJosn();">
- 测试JSON
- </button>
- <div id="testjson"></div>
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title><s:text name="%{getText('regsiterpagetitle')}" />
</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript"
src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/common/resource/jquery-1.2.6.js"></SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
function testJosn()
{
$.post(
"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/json/jsonTest_jsontest.html",
{username:"wangsh"},
function (data)
{
window.alert(data+"=====");
eval("json="+data);
window.alert("----------"+json.username);
$("#testjson").html(data);
}
);
}
</SCRIPT>
</head>
<body>
<a
href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/json/jsonTest_jsontest.html">测试Json</a>
<button name="测试JSON" id="testbut" onclick="testJosn();">
测试JSON
</button>
<div id="testjson"></div>
</body>
</html>
可能细心的朋友已看到了:
eval("json="+data);
window.alert("----------"+json.username);
以上的代码是何义呢?
Data是Action返回的数据.
以下是Action的代码:
Java代码
- package com.wang.struts2.action;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
- import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class JosnTestAction extends ActionSupport
- {
- private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JosnTestAction.class);
- private String username;
- private String pass;
- private Map<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
- public String getUsername()
- {
- return username;
- }
- public void setUsername(String username)
- {
- this.username = username;
- }
- public Map<String, String> getHashMap()
- {
- return hashMap;
- }
- public void setHashMap(Map<String, String> hashMap)
- {
- this.hashMap = hashMap;
- }
- public String getPass()
- {
- return pass;
- }
- public void setPass(String pass)
- {
- this.pass = pass;
- }
- public String jsontest() throws Exception
- {
- hashMap.put("name", this.getUsername());
- hashMap.put("pass", "qihuan");
- this.setPass("这是密码啊Password");
- log.info("===========测试JSON============");
- return "jsonres";
- }
- }
package com.wang.struts2.action;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class JosnTestAction extends ActionSupport
{
private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JosnTestAction.class);
private String username;
private String pass;
private Map<String, String> hashMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
public String getUsername()
{
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username)
{
this.username = username;
}
public Map<String, String> getHashMap()
{
return hashMap;
}
public void setHashMap(Map<String, String> hashMap)
{
this.hashMap = hashMap;
}
public String getPass()
{
return pass;
}
public void setPass(String pass)
{
this.pass = pass;
}
public String jsontest() throws Exception
{
hashMap.put("name", this.getUsername());
hashMap.put("pass", "qihuan");
this.setPass("这是密码啊Password");
log.info("===========测试JSON============");
return "jsonres";
}
}
也就是说服务器返加在的数据是所有的Action属性,当然要提供读写器(get和Set方法)的.
我们可以采用简单的两行代码
Js代码
- eval("json="+data);//将JSON转化为一个对象,并且名为joson
- window.alert("----------"+json.username);//打印出Username的值
- window.alert("----------"+json.hashMap.pass);//拿到的是Map中的某个值.
eval("json="+data);//将JSON转化为一个对象,并且名为joson
window.alert("----------"+json.username);//打印出Username的值
window.alert("----------"+json.hashMap.pass);//拿到的是Map中的某个值.
可以很方便的取得JSON中的任何一个属性.