【攻克Android (6)】事件

本文围绕以下两个部分展开:

一、“办公自动化”案例
二、“BMI(体重指数)”案例

附  补充代码






一、“办公自动化”案例

        实现以下效果:

【攻克Android (6)】事件


        1. 在 styles.xml(v21) 中,实现状态栏变蓝。

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
 <resources>  
 <!--隐藏标题栏-->  
 <style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Material.Light.NoActionBar">  
   <item name="android:colorPrimaryDark">@android:color/holo_blue_dark</item>  
   <item name="android:colorPrimary">@android:color/holo_blue_light</item>  
 </style>  
 </resources>


        2. 在 strings.xml 中,定义字符串。

 <resources>  
   <string name="app_name">Event</string>  
   
   <string name="oa">办公自动化</string>  
   <string name="phone_hint">请输入手机号</string>  
   <string name="password_hint">请输入密码</string>  
   <string name="cb_password">显示密码</string>  
   <string name="btn_login">登录</string>  
   <string name="forget_password">忘记密码</string>  
   
   <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>  
 </resources>


        3. 在主界面(activity_main.xml) 中,设计布局。

 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
                 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"  
                 android:layout_height="match_parent"  
   
                 tools:context=".MainActivity">  
   
   <TextView  
       android:id="@+id/tvOA"  
       android:text="@string/oa"  
       android:gravity="center"  
       android:textSize="30sp"  
       android:textColor="@android:color/white"  
       android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"  
       android:layout_width="match_parent"  
       android:layout_height="150dp"/>  
   <RelativeLayout  
       android:layout_width="match_parent"  
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
       android:layout_below="@+id/tvOA"  
       android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
       android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
       android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
       android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">  
     <EditText  
         android:id="@+id/txtPhone"  
         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:hint="@string/phone_hint"  
         android:inputType="phone"  
         android:maxLength="11"/>  
   
     <EditText  
         android:id="@+id/txtPassword"  
         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_below="@+id/txtPhone"  
         android:hint="@string/password_hint"  
         android:inputType="textPassword"/>  
       
     <CheckBox  
         android:id="@+id/cbPassword"  
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:text="@string/cb_password"  
         android:layout_below="@+id/txtPassword"/>  
   
     <Button  
         android:id="@+id/btnLogin"  
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_below="@+id/txtPassword"  
         android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
         android:onClick="onClick"  
         android:text="@string/btn_login"/>  
   
     <Button  
         android:id="@+id/btnForgetPassword"  
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_below="@+id/btnLogin"  
         android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
         android:onClick="onClick"  
         android:text="@string/forget_password"  
         style="@android:style/Widget.Material.Button.Borderless"/>  
   
   </RelativeLayout>  
   
 </RelativeLayout>


        4. 在主活动(MainActivity) 中,写事件。

 package com.xiangdong.event;  
  
 import android.app.Activity;  
 import android.os.Bundle;  
 import android.text.method.HideReturnsTransformationMethod;  
 import android.text.method.PasswordTransformationMethod;  
 import android.view.Menu;  
 import android.view.MenuItem;  
 import android.view.View;  
 import android.widget.CheckBox;  
 import android.widget.CompoundButton;  
 import android.widget.EditText;  
 import android.widget.Toast;  
   
   
 public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
     // 1. 声明控件/声明变量 (定义3个即可。输入手机号、输入密码、显示密码)(登录和忘记密码,在代码中写)
     private EditText txtPhone;  
     private EditText txtPassword;  
     private CheckBox cbPassword;  
   
     @Override  
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
   
         // 2. 初始化控件  
         txtPhone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtPhone);  
         txtPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtPassword);  
         cbPassword = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cbPassword);  
   
         // 3. 注册 CheckBox 状态改变的事件(选中:显示密码 或 未选中:隐藏密码)  
         cbPassword.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {  
             @Override  
             public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { 
                 // 事件处理代码  
                 if(isChecked){  
                     // 如果选中则显示密码 (隐藏星号)  
                     txtPassword.setTransformationMethod(  
                             HideReturnsTransformationMethod.getInstance());  
                 } else {  
                     // 否则隐藏密码 (密码转换成星号)  
                     txtPassword.setTransformationMethod(  
                             PasswordTransformationMethod.getInstance()  
                     );  
                 }  
             }  
         });  
     }  
     // 按钮事件(点击事件)  
     public void onClick(View view){  
         //不同的按钮匹配不同的事件。可以用switch,也可以用if-else  
         switch (view.getId()){  
             case R.id.btnLogin:  
                 //登录 流程  
                 String phone = txtPhone.getText().toString();  
                 String password = txtPassword.getText().toString();  
                 //格式化输出值 (好处:当值多的时候,不用使用“ ”+的形式)  
                 String text = String.format("Phone:%s\nPassword:%s",phone,password);  
                 Toast.makeText(this,text,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                 break;  
             case R.id.btnForgetPassword:  
                 //忘记密码 流程  
                 break;  
         }  
     }  
   
     @Override  
     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);  
         return true;  
     }  
   
     @Override  
     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {  
         // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will  
         // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long  
         // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.  
         int id = item.getItemId();  
   
         //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement  
         if (id == R.id.action_settings) {  
             return true;  
         }  
   
         return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);  
     }  
 }


二、“BMI(体重指数)”案例

        实现以下效果:

【攻克Android (6)】事件


        1. 在 styles.xml(v21) 中,实现状态栏变蓝。

        2. 在 strings.xml 中,定义字符串。

 <resources>  
   <string name="app_name">Bmi</string>  
   
   <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>  
   <string name="bmi">BMI(体重指数)</string>  
   <string name="male">男</string>  
   <string name="female">女</string>  
   <string name="calWeight">计算标准体重</string>  
   <string name="standWeight">标准体重:</string>  
   <string name="scope">体重的合理范围:</string>  
   <string name="weight_hint">输入您的体重(kg)</string>  
   <string name="height_hint">输入您的身高(cm)</string>  
   <string name="about">关于</string>  
   <string name="aboutContent" formatted="false">  
         世界卫生组织计算标准体重的方法:\n\n  
         男性:(身高cm - 80) × 70% = 标准体重\n  
         女性:(身高cm - 70) × 60% = 标准体重\n\n\n  
         标准体重正负 10% 为正常体重\n  
         标准体重正负 10% ~ 20% 为体重过重或过轻\n  
         标准体重正负 20% 以上为肥胖或体重不足  
   </string>  
 </resources>


        3. 在主界面(activity_main.xml) 中,设计布局。

 <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
                 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
                 android:layout_width="match_parent"  
                 android:layout_height="match_parent"  
                 tools:context=".MainActivity">  
   
   <TextView  
       android:id="@+id/tvBmi"  
       android:text="@string/bmi"  
       android:gravity="center"  
       android:textSize="30sp"  
       android:textColor="@android:color/white"  
       android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"  
       android:layout_width="match_parent"  
       android:layout_height="100dp"/>  
   <RelativeLayout  
       android:layout_width="match_parent"  
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
       android:layout_below="@+id/tvBmi"  
       android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
       android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"  
       android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"  
       android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin">  
   
     <RadioGroup  
         android:id="@+id/sexGroup"  
         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:orientation="horizontal">  
   
       <RadioButton  
           android:id="@+id/rbMale"  
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
           android:layout_weight="1"  
           android:checked="true"  
           android:text="@string/male"/>  
   
       <RadioButton  
           android:id="@+id/rbFemale"  
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
           android:layout_weight="1"  
           android:text="@string/female"/>  
     </RadioGroup>  
   
     <EditText  
         android:id="@+id/txtHeight"  
         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_below="@+id/sexGroup"  
         android:hint="@string/height_hint"  
         android:inputType="number"/>  
   
     <EditText  
         android:id="@+id/txtWeight"  
         android:layout_width="match_parent"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_below="@+id/txtHeight"  
         android:inputType="numberDecimal"  
         android:hint="@string/weight_hint"/>  
   
     <Button  
         android:id="@+id/btnCalWeight"  
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_below="@+id/txtWeight"  
         android:onClick="onClick"  
         android:text="@string/calWeight"/>  
   
     <Button  
         android:id="@+id/btnAbout"  
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_below="@+id/txtWeight"  
         android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/btnCalWeight"  
         android:onClick="onClick"  
         android:text="@string/about"/>  
   
     <TextView  
         android:id="@+id/tvScope"  
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_below="@+id/btnCalWeight"  
         android:text="@string/scope"  
         android:visibility="gone"/>  
   
     <TextView  
         android:id="@+id/tvAboutContent"  
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
         android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
         android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"  
         android:text="@string/aboutContent"  
         android:visibility="gone"/>  
   
   </RelativeLayout>  
 
 </RelativeLayout>


        4. 在主活动(MainActivity) 中,写事件。

 package com.xiangdong.bmi;  
   
 import android.app.Activity;  
 import android.graphics.Color;  
 import android.os.Bundle;  
 import android.view.Menu;  
 import android.view.MenuItem;  
 import android.view.View;  
 import android.widget.EditText;  
 import android.widget.RadioButton;  
 import android.widget.TextView;  
 import android.widget.Toast;  
   
   
 public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
   
     @Override  
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
     }  
   
     public void onClick(View view) {  
         switch (view.getId()) {  
             case R.id.btnCalWeight:  
                 String sheight = this.getEditText(R.id.txtHeight);  
                 String sweight = this.getEditText(R.id.txtWeight);  
   
                 // 验证 输入的性别/身高 是否有效  
                 if (sheight == null || sheight.trim().length() == 0) {  
                     Toast.makeText(this, R.string.height_hint, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
                     return;  
                 } else if (sweight == null || sweight.trim().length() == 0) {  
                     sweight = "0";  
                 }  
   
                 // System.out.println(sex + " " + sheight + " " + sweight);  
   
                 int cm = 80;  
                 double cmPer = 0.7;  
                 RadioButton rbFemale = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.rbFemale);  
                 if (rbFemale.isChecked()) {  
                     cm = 70;  
                     cmPer = 0.6;  
                 }  
   
                 int height = Integer.parseInt(sheight);  
                 double weight = Double.parseDouble(sweight);  
   
                 // 计算标准体重  
                 double standWeight = (height - cm) * cmPer;  
                 double lowWeight = standWeight - standWeight * 0.1;  
                 double hightWeight = standWeight + standWeight * 0.1;  
   
                 TextView tvScope = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvScope);  
                 String tvtext = "标准体重:" + String.valueOf(standWeight) + "\n体重的合理范围:" + String.valueOf(lowWeight) + "~"  
                        + String.valueOf(hightWeight);  
   
                 // 弹出体重的提示信息  
                 String text = "";  
                 int color = 0;  
                 if (weight >= lowWeight && weight <= hightWeight) {  
                     text = "亲,是标准体重.继续保持哦...";  
                     color = Color.GREEN;  
                     showMessage(text);  
                 } else if (weight >= (standWeight + standWeight * 0.11)  
                         && weight <= (standWeight + standWeight * 0.2)) {  
                     text = "亲,体重过重...";  
                     color = Color.YELLOW;  
                     showMessage(text);  
                 } else if (weight <= (standWeight - standWeight * 0.11)  
                         && weight >= (standWeight - standWeight * 0.20)) {  
                     text = "亲,体重过轻...";  
                     color = Color.YELLOW;  
                     showMessage(text);  
                 } else if (weight > (standWeight + standWeight * 0.2)) {  
                     text = "亲,肥胖...要减肥啦..";  
                     color = Color.RED;  
                     showMessage(text);  
                 } else if (weight < (standWeight - standWeight * 0.2)) {  
                     text = "亲,太瘦...要多吃啦..";  
                     color = Color.RED;  
                     showMessage(text);  
                 }  
   
                 tvScope.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
                 tvScope.setText(tvtext + "\n" + text);  
                 tvScope.setTextColor(color);  
                 break;  
             case R.id.btnAbout:  
                 TextView tvAboutContent = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvAboutContent);  
                 if (tvAboutContent.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {  
                     // 设置控件隐藏  
                     tvAboutContent.setVisibility(View.GONE);  
                 } else {  
                     // 设置控件可见  
                     tvAboutContent.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);  
                 }  
                 break;  
         }  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 获得文本框的值 
      * 
      * @param id 
      * @return 
      */  
     private String getEditText(int id) {  
         return ((EditText) findViewById(id)).getText().toString();  
     }  
   
     /** 
      * 显示信息 
      * 
      * @param message 
      */  
     private void showMessage(String message) {  
         Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
     }  
   
     @Override  
     public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  
         // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.  
         getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);  
         return true;  
     }  
   
     @Override  
     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {  
         // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will  
         // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long  
         // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.  
         int id = item.getItemId();  
   
         //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement  
         if (id == R.id.action_settings) {  
             return true;  
         }  
   
         return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);  
     }  
 }

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