PHP 输出带格式的 Excel 文件

第一步：生成一个excel的xml模板，保存为excel-xml.tpl

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
  <Author>Diana</Author>
  <LastAuthor>Diana</LastAuthor>
  <Created>2006-04-25T11:58:52Z</Created>
  <LastSaved>2006-04-25T13:10:20Z</LastSaved>
  <Version>11.5606</Version>
</DocumentProperties>
<ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
  <WindowHeight>12495</WindowHeight>
  <WindowWidth>16035</WindowWidth>
  <WindowTopX>0</WindowTopX>
  <WindowTopY>105</WindowTopY>
  <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>
  <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>
</ExcelWorkbook>
<Styles>
  <Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal">
   <Alignment ss:Vertical="Center"/>
   <Borders/>
   <Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="12"/>
   <Interior/>
   <NumberFormat/>
   <Protection/>
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="s21">
   <Font ss:FontName="宋体" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="18" ss:Bold="1"/>
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="s29">
   <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/>
   <Borders>
    <Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
    <Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
    <Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
    <Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
   </Borders>
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="s35">
   <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center"/>
   <Borders>
    <Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
    <Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
    <Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
    <Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="1"/>
   </Borders>
   <NumberFormat ss:Format="@"/>
  </Style>
</Styles>
<Worksheet ss:Name="Sheet1">
  <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount="5" ss:ExpandedRowCount="21" x:FullColumns="1"
   x:FullRows="1" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="54" ss:DefaultRowHeight="17.25">
   <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="36"/>
   <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="69"/>
   <Column ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="78.75"/>
   <Row ss:Height="22.5">
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s21"><Data ss:Type="String">员工信息表</Data></Cell>
   </Row>
   <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0"/>
   <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">序号</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">工号</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">姓名</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">性别</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">年龄</Data></Cell>
   </Row>
 {section name=list loop=$Emps}
   <Row ss:AutoFitHeight="0">
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="Number">{$smarty.section.customer.rownum}</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s35"><Data ss:Type="String">{$Emps[list].id}</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">{$Emps[list].name}</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="String">{$Emps[list].sexual}</Data></Cell>
    <Cell ss:StyleID="s29"><Data ss:Type="Number">{$Emps[list].age}</Data></Cell>
   </Row>
   {/section}
  </Table>
</Worksheet>
</Workbook>

 说明：上面的模板里用到了smarty的标签，要使用上面的模板，请通过smarty来调用。

 

 

第二步：

   生成一个测试用的php文件,excel.php

<?php
        // 实验资料，实际作业中，这里应该是从数据库取得资料
        $emps[0]['id'] = '00001';
        $emps[0]['name'] = 'ABC';
        $emps[0]['sexual'] = '男';
        $emps[0]['age'] = 28;

        $emps[1]['id'] = '00002';
        $emps[1]['name'] = 'BBC';
        $emps[1]['sexual'] = '男';
        $emps[1]['age'] = 23;

        $emps[2]['id'] = '00003';
        $emps[2]['name'] = 'CBA';
        $emps[2]['sexual'] = '女';
        $emps[2]['age'] = 20;
      
        ini_set('include_path', '/data/website/htdocs/includes');
        require_once('Smarty.php');
        $smarty = new Smarty();

        $smarty->assign('Emps', $emps);

        // 输出文件头，表明是要输出 excel 文件
        header("Content-type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
        header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=test.xls"); 
        $smarty->display('excel-xml.tpl');
?>

 

 

   最后生成的excel效果：