如何在Spring 3 MVC框架下结合CXF开发Webservice服务
1:在Web.xml中配置WebService URL过滤器。
<servlet> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
2:定义WebService接口
import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebService; @WebService(serviceName="idsWebService", targetNamespace="http://idsws.ids.founder.com/") public interface IIDSWebService { /** * 获取科室 * @return */ public WDepartmentArr getDepartments(); /** * 取消预约挂号 * @param patientId IDS患者标识 * @param idsRegId IDS预约标识 * @return */ public String cancelRegister(@WebParam(name = "patient_id") String patientId, @WebParam(name = "ids_reg_id") String idsRegId); /** * 创建患者 * @param patient * @return IDS患者标识 */ public String createPatient(WPatient patient); }
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType; @XmlRootElement(name = "WPatient") @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) @XmlType(name = "WPatient", propOrder = { "patientId","name", "sex", "birthday", "certNo", "certType", "homeStreet", "homeTel","cellPhone", "relationName", "relationTel", "healthCardNo", "fromCommunity"}) public class WPatient { /** * 证件类型字典: 01:身份证 03:护照 99:其他证件 * * 性别字典: 1:男 2女 9:未说明的性别 */ @XmlElement(name = "patient_id") private String patientId; // IDS患者标识 在给西城区提供的接口中 所有的patientId在IDS中都当做patient表中的patient_id @XmlElement(required = true) private String name; // 姓名 @XmlElement(required = true) private String sex;// 性别代码 @XmlElement(required = true) private String birthday; @XmlElement(name = "cert_no", required = true) private String certNo; // 证件号 @XmlElement(name = "cert_type", required = true) private String certType; // 证件类别 @XmlElement(name = "home_street") private String homeStreet;// 患者的家庭住址(可选) @XmlElement(name = "home_tel") private String homeTel;// 患者的家庭住址(可选) @XmlElement(name = "cell_phone") private String cellPhone;// 患者手机号 @XmlElement(name = "relation_name") private String relationName;// 患者的家属姓名(可选) @XmlElement(name = "relation_tel") private String relationTel;// 患者的家属电话(可选) @XmlElement(name = "health_card_no") private String healthCardNo;// 医保号(可选) @XmlElement(name = "from_community", required=true) private String fromCommunity;// 来源机构编码(IDS提供) /* @XmlElement(name = "his_id") private String hisId; // his患者标识 */ public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } ... .... }
import java.util.List; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType; @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) @XmlType(name = "WDepartmentArr", propOrder = { "wDepartment" }) public class WDepartmentArr { @XmlElement(name = "wDepartment") private List<WDepartment> wDepartment; public List<WDepartment> getwDepartment() { if (null == wDepartment) { wDepartment = new ArrayList<WDepartment>(); } return wDepartment; } public void setwDepartment(List<WDepartment> wDepartment) { this.wDepartment = wDepartment; } }
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType; import com.founder.ids.entity.Clinic; @XmlRootElement(name="WDepartment") @XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD) @XmlType(propOrder={ "detpSn", "name", "abbCode", "abbName"}) public class WDepartment { @XmlElement(name = "detp_sn", required = true) private String detpSn; @XmlElement(required = true) private String name; @XmlElement(name = "abb_code", required = true) private String abbCode; @XmlElement(name = "abb_name", required = true) private String abbName; public WDepartment(Clinic clinic){ this.detpSn = clinic.getCode(); this.name = clinic.getName(); this.abbCode = clinic.getAbbCode(); this.abbName = clinic.getAbbName(); } public WDepartment() { } public String getDetpSn() { return detpSn; } ...... }
3. 完成接口实现
@Service("idsWebServiceImpl")@WebService(targetNamespace="http://idsws.ids.founder.com/" ) public class IDSWebservice implements IIDSWebService { private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(IDSWebservice.class); ...... }
4. 在spring配置文件applicationContext-web.xml配置发布Webservice
<jaxws:endpoint id="idsWebService" implementor="#idsWebServiceImpl" address="/index" publish="true" > </jaxws:endpoint>
5. 在tomcat部署应用访问地址如下:
* 使用CXF命令将定义好的WebService接口class生成WSDL文件,具体代码如下:
/** * @description 使用CXF工具将Java类生成WSDL * @author zhu_qhua */ public class Java2WSDL { private Class<?> className; public String[] args1,args2,args3; /** * 构造函数 * @param args 要生成WSDL的Java类 */ public Java2WSDL(Class<?> className) { this.className = className; //根据Hello.class生成Hello.wsdl,生成的wsdl文件放在resource目录下 args1=new String[]{"-wsdl","-d","./resource",this.className.getName()}; //根据Hello.class生成Hello.wsdl,生成的文件放在根目录下的.example下 args2=new String[]{"-wsdl","-cp", "./example",this.className.getName()}; // 根据Hello.class生成wsdl文件,文件命名为myHello.wsdl,放在根目录下 args3=new String[]{"-o","myHello.wsdl","-wsdl",this.className.getName()}; } /** * 构造函数 * @param className 要生成WSDL的Java类 * @param wsdlFileName 要生成WSDL的文件名称(不包含扩展名) */ public Java2WSDL(Class<?> className,String wsdlFileName) { this.className = className; //根据Hello.class生成Hello.wsdl,生成的wsdl文件放在resource目录下 args1=new String[]{"-wsdl","-d","./resource",this.className.getName()}; //根据Hello.class生成Hello.wsdl,生成的文件放在根目录下的.example下 args2=new String[]{"-wsdl","-cp", "./example",this.className.getName()}; // 根据Hello.class生成wsdl文件,文件命名为myHello.wsdl,放在根目录下 args3=new String[]{"-o",wsdlFileName+".wsdl","-wsdl",this.className.getName()}; } /*public void java2WSDL(String[] args){ JavaToWS javaToWS = new JavaToWS(args); try { javaToWS.run(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { Java2WSDL java2WSDL = new Java2WSDL(IDSWebservice.class); java2WSDL.java2WSDL(java2WSDL.args1); }*/ }