ERP/MRP2名词术语集.
ERP/MRP2名词术语集
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英 文 与 简 称
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中 文 意 义
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备 注
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重要的名词解释：
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Enterprise resource planning(ERP)
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企业资源计划
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Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP2)
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制造资源计划
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为了与物料需求计划MRP区别，后面加了two
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material requiremants planning(MRP)
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物料需求计划
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A字母
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acquisition cost,ordering cost
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定货费
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assemble-to-order
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定货组装
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automated storage/retrieval system(AS/RS)
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自动化仓储系统
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activitycost pool
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作业成本集
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activity-based costing
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作业基准成本法
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available to promise(ATP)
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可供销售量
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American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.(APICS)
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美国生产与库存管理系统
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agile manufacturing
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敏捷制造
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APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series
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实用制造管理系列培训教材
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Advanced Manufacturing Technology(AMT)
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先进制造技术
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anticipation inventory
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预期储备
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B字母
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back scheduling
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倒排计划
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backflushing
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反冲法
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bill of resource(BOR)
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资源清单
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business plan
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经营规划
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batch process
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批流程
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bottleneck
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瓶颈资源(工序)
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business process reengineering(BPR)
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企业业务流程重组
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back order
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脱期定单
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backlog
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拖欠定单
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bill of materials
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物料清单
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bucketless system
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无时段系统
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C字母
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carrying cost
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保管费
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closed-loop MRP
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闭环MRP
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cost roll-up
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成本滚动计算法
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costed BOM
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成本物料单
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cost of stockout
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短缺损失
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critical work center
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关键工作中心
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critical path method
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关键路线法
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computer-aided process planning(CAPP)
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计算机辅助工艺设计
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computer-aided software engineering(CASE)
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计算机辅助软件工程
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computer-aided design（CAD）
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计算机辅助设计
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computer-aided manufacturing(CAM)
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计算机辅助制造
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computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS)
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计算机集成制造系统
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critical ratio
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紧迫系数
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component
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子件/组件
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cost driver rate
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作业成本发生因素单位费用
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cost driver
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作业成本发生因素
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customer deliver leadtime
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客户交货提前期
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cumulative lead time
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累计提前期
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continuous process
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连续流程
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Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System(COMMS)
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面向客户制造管理系统
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capacity level
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能力利用水平
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capacity management
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能力管理
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capacity requirements planning
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能力需求计划
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current standart cost
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现行标准成本
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cycle counting
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循环盘点
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D字母
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distributed control system(DCS)
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分布式控制系统
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distributed MRP(DMRP)
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分布式MRP
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distribution resource planning(DRP)
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分销资源计划
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distribution requirements planning
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分销需求计划
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demonstrated capacity
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纪实能力
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decision support system
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决策支持系统
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discrete manufacturing
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离散型生产
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dispatch list
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派工单
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days offset
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偏置天数
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dependent demand
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相关需求件
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demand management
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需求管理
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demand time fence(DTF)
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需求时界
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demand cycle
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需求周期
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drop shipment
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直运
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E字母
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electronic datainterchange(EDI)
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电子数据交换
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ergonomics
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工效学
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economic order quantity(EOQ)
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经济定货量法
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earliest due date
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最早定单完成日期
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engineering change order/notice(ECO)
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设计变更通知
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engineering BOM
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工程物料清单
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engineer-to-order(ETO)
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专项生产
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F字母
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financial accounting
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财务会计
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financial entity
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财务实体
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fixed period requirements
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定期用量法
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fixed order quantity(FOQ)
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固定批量法
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formal system
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规范化管理系统
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feature
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基本组件
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floor stock,bulk item
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作业现场库存
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firm-planned order
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确定定单
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firm-planned time fence
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确定计划时单
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flexible manufacturing system(FMS)
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柔性制造系统
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feature
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特征件
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forward scheduling
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顺排计划
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favorable variance
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有利差异
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finite capacity scheduling(FCS)
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有限能力计划
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finite forward scheduling
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有限顺排计划
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