Spring基于注解的缓存配置--web应用实例

之前为大家介绍了如何使用spring注解来进行缓存配置 （EHCache 和 OSCache）的简单的例子，详见

Spring基于注解的缓存配置--EHCacheAND OSCache

现在介绍一下如何在基于注解springMVC的web应用中使用注解缓存，其实很简单，就是将springMVC配置文件与缓存注解文件一起声明到context中就OK了。

下面我就来构建一个基于spring注解小型的web应用,这里我使用EHCache来作为缓存方案。

首先来看一下目录结构，如下：

jar依赖：

ehcache-core-1.7.2.jar
jakarta-oro-2.0.8.jar
slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
slf4j-jdk14-1.5.8.jar
cglib-nodep-2.1_3.jar
commons-logging.jar
log4j-1.2.15.jar
spring-modules-cache.jar
spring.jar
jstl.jar

standard.jar

接着我们来编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <display-name>SpringCacheWeb</display-name> <!-- 由spring加载log4j --> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 声明spring配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> /WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml </param-value> </context-param> <!-- 使用UTF-8编码 --> <filter> <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 负责初始化log4j--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 负责初始化spring上下文--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- springMVC控制器--> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config> <session-timeout>10</session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

接着我们来编写spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd" default-lazy-init="true"> <!--启用注解 定义组件查找规则 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.netqin"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" /> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" /> </context:component-scan> <!-- 视图查找器 --> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"> </property> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!-- 加载ehcache缓存配置文件 说明：在这里我遇到了这样一个问题，当使用@Service等注解的方式将类声明到配置文件中时， 就需要将缓存配置import到主配置文件中，否则缓存会不起作用 如果是通过<bean>声明到配置文件中时， 则只需要在web.xml的contextConfigLocation中加入applicationContext-ehcache.xml即可， 不过还是推荐使用如下方式吧，因为这样不会有任何问题 --> <import resource="classpath:applicationContext-ehcache.xml"/> </beans>

ok，我们接着编写applicationContext-ehcache.xml，还记得之前介绍的基于命名空间的配置吗，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd"> <ehcache:config configLocation="classpath:ehcache.xml" id="cacheProvider" /> <ehcache:annotations providerId="cacheProvider"> <ehcache:caching cacheName="testCache" id="testCaching" /> <ehcache:flushing cacheNames="testCache" id="testFlushing" /> </ehcache:annotations> </beans>

ehcache.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true" monitoring="autodetect"> <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="10000" eternal="false" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="120" overflowToDisk="true" maxElementsOnDisk="10000000" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" /> <cache name="testCache" maxElementsInMemory="10000" maxElementsOnDisk="1000" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="true" diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="20" timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" /> </ehcache>

ok，配置文件都完成了，接着我们来编写controller、service和dao

1.CacheDemoController：

package com.netqin.function.cacheDemo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class CacheDemoController { @Autowired private CacheDemoService service; @RequestMapping("/demo.do") public String handleIndex(Model model) { System.out.println(service.getName(0)); model.addAttribute("name", service.getName(0)); return "cacheDemo"; } @RequestMapping("/demoFulsh.do") public String handleFulsh(Model model) { service.flush(); return "cacheDemo"; } }

2.CacheDemoService ：

package com.netqin.function.cacheDemo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springmodules.cache.annotations.CacheFlush; import org.springmodules.cache.annotations.Cacheable; @Service public class CacheDemoService { @Autowired private CacheDemoDao dao; @Cacheable(modelId = "testCaching") public String getName(int id){ System.out.println("Processing testCaching"); return dao.getName(id); } @CacheFlush(modelId = "testFlushing") public void flush(){ System.out.println("Processing testFlushing"); } }

我们只对service层加入了注解缓存配置。

接着我们来写一个简单的页面，cacheDemo.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> CacheDemo:${name} </body> </html>

ok，一切就绪，我们启动服务器，并访问http://localhost:8080/cache/demo.do

多请求几次，请求两次的输出结果：

Processing testCaching
NameId:0
NameId:0

说明缓存起作用了，ok！

接着我们刷新该缓存，访问http://localhost:8080/cache/demoFulsh.do

再请求http://localhost:8080/cache/demo.do

输出结果：

Processing testCaching
NameId:0
NameId:0
Processing testFlushing
Processing testCaching
NameId:0

缓存刷新成功。 SpringCacheWeb.rar (4.2 MB)