android3.0之Fragment(碎片)基础

HoneyComb3.0组件运用可以看这里:
http://blog.csdn.net/mayingcai1987/article/category/786494

了解Fragment生命周期看这里:
http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1421734804296.html

http://www.android123.com.cn/androidkaifa/772.html
Fragment是Android honeycomb 3.0新增的概念,Fragment名为碎片不过却和Activity十分相似,下面Android123介绍下Android Fragment的作用和用法。Fragment用来描述一些行为或一部分用户界面在一个Activity中,你可以合并多个fragment在一个单独的activity中建立多个UI面板,同时重用fragment在多个activity中.你可以认为fragment作为一个activity中的一节模块 ,fragment有自己的生命周期,接收自己的输入事件,你可以添加或移除从运行中的activity.

  一个fragment必须总是嵌入在一个activity中,同时fragment的生命周期受activity而影响,举个例子吧,当activity暂停,那么所有在这个activity的fragments将被destroy释放。然而当一个activity在运行比如resume时,你可以单独的操控每个fragment,比如添加或删除。

1,先定义2个Fragment,布局文件R.layout.first&R.layout.second根据自己需求随便写一个,我这里就不贴代码了。
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment{

	
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}

	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first, container, false);
		registerForContextMenu(root.findViewById(R.id.editText1));
		return root; 
    } 
	
	
	@Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
        menu.add(Menu.NONE, 0, Menu.NONE, "菜单1");
        menu.add(Menu.NONE, 1, Menu.NONE, "菜单2");
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
	
}

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class SecondFragment extends Fragment{

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}
	
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
            Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.second, container, false); 
	} 
}


2,在Activity中使用
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class Honeycomb extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
//        FirstFragment firstFragment=new FirstFragment();
//        //在Activity中通过这个与Fragment通讯
//        getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(android.R.id.content, firstFragment).commit();
        
        FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
        addShowHideListener(R.id.btn_1, fm.findFragmentById(R.id.firstFragment));
        addShowHideListener(R.id.btn_2, fm.findFragmentById(R.id.secondFragment));
        
    }
    
    void addShowHideListener(int buttonId, final Fragment fragment) {
        final Button button = (Button)findViewById(buttonId);
        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                //为Fragment设置淡入淡出效果
                ft.setCustomAnimations(android.R.animator.fade_in,android.R.animator.fade_out);
                        
                if (fragment.isHidden()) {
                    ft.show(fragment);
                    button.setText("隐藏");
                } else {
                    ft.hide(fragment);
                    button.setText("显示");
                }
                ft.commit();
            }
        });
    }
    
}

3,布局R.layout.main中引用碎片
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent" 
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    >
   
     <fragment android:name="com.ql.app.FirstFragment" 
            android:id="@+id/firstFragment" 
            android:layout_weight="1" 
            android:layout_width="0dp" 
            android:layout_height="match_parent" 
            /> 
    <fragment android:name="com.ql.app.SecondFragment" 
            android:id="@+id/secondFragment" 
            android:layout_weight="2" 
            android:layout_width="0dp" 
            android:layout_height="match_parent" 
            />
            
     <Button android:id="@+id/btn_1"
      	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:text="隐藏"
     /> 
     <Button android:id="@+id/btn_2"
      	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:text="隐藏"
     /> 
</LinearLayout>

4,上图

android3.0之Fragment(碎片)基础

http://blog.csdn.net/nkmnkm/article/details/7256605

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