android圆形图片显示效果,带边框


android圆形图片显示效果,带边框_第1张图片
 核心代码如下:

RoundImageView.java

package com.example.mytest.util;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.example.mytest.R;

/**
 * 圆形ImageView,可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。
 * 
 */
public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
	private int mBorderThickness = 0;
	private Context mContext;
	private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	// 如果只有其中一个有值,则只画一个圆形边框
	private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
	private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
	// 控件默认长、宽
	private int defaultWidth = 0;
	private int defaultHeight = 0;

	public RoundImageView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		mContext = context;
	}

	public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mContext = context;
		setCustomAttributes(attrs);
	}

	public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		mContext = context;
		setCustomAttributes(attrs);
	}

	private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
		TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.roundedimageview);
		mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
				R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);
		mBorderOutsideColor = a
				.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,
						defaultColor);
		mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(
				R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
		if (drawable == null) {
			return;
		}

		if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
			return;
		}
		this.measure(0, 0);
		if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
			return;
		Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
		Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
		if (defaultWidth == 0) {
			defaultWidth = getWidth();

		}
		if (defaultHeight == 0) {
			defaultHeight = getHeight();
		}
		// 保证重新读取图片后不会因为图片大小而改变控件宽、高的大小(针对宽、高为wrap_content布局的imageview,但会导致margin无效)
		// if (defaultWidth != 0 && defaultHeight != 0) {
		// LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
		// defaultWidth, defaultHeight);
		// setLayoutParams(params);
		// }
		int radius = 0;
		if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
				&& mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框,分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
					: defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
			// 画内圆
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
					mBorderInsideColor);
			// 画外圆
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness
					+ mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
		} else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
				&& mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
					: defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
					mBorderInsideColor);
		} else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor
				&& mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
					: defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
					mBorderOutsideColor);
		} else {// 没有边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
					: defaultHeight) / 2;
		}
		Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
		canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight
				/ 2 - radius, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
	 * 
	 * @param radius
	 *            半径
	 */
	public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
		Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
		int diameter = radius * 2;

		// 为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
		int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
		int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
		int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
		int x = 0, y = 0;
		Bitmap squareBitmap;
		if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
			squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
			x = 0;
			y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
			// 截取正方形图片
			squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
					squareHeight);
		} else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
			squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
			x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
			y = 0;
			squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
					squareHeight);
		} else {
			squareBitmap = bmp;
		}

		if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter
				|| squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
			scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,
					diameter, true);

		} else {
			scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
		}
		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
				scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

		Paint paint = new Paint();
		Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
				scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());

		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
		paint.setDither(true);
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
		canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
				scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
				paint);
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
		// bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)
		// bmp.recycle();
		// squareBitmap.recycle();
		// scaledSrcBmp.recycle();
		bmp = null;
		squareBitmap = null;
		scaledSrcBmp = null;
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * 边缘画圆
	 */
	private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		/* 去锯齿 */
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
		paint.setDither(true);
		paint.setColor(color);
		/* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		/* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
		paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
		canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
	}

}

 

attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<resources> 
    <declare-styleable name="roundedimageview"> 
        <attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension" /> 
        <attr name="border_inside_color" format="color" /> 
        <attr name="border_outside_color" format="color"></attr> 
    </declare-styleable> 
</resources>

 

 

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:imagecontrol="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#fffffdfa"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <com.example.mytest.util.RoundImageView
            android:id="@+id/roundImage_network"
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:src="@drawable/default_portrait" />

        <com.example.mytest.util.RoundImageView
            android:id="@+id/roundImage_one_border"
            android:layout_width="80dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
            imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#FFFF0000"
            imagecontrol:border_thickness="2dp"
            android:src="@drawable/default_portrait" />

        <com.example.mytest.util.RoundImageView
            android:id="@+id/roundImage_two_border"
            android:layout_width="120dp"
            android:layout_height="120dp"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            imagecontrol:border_inside_color="#fff7f2e9"
            imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#ffd5d1c8"
            imagecontrol:border_thickness="2dp" 
            android:src="@drawable/default_portrait"/>
    </LinearLayout>

   
</LinearLayout>

 

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