Google Guice范例解说之使用入门

本文通过范例简单地介绍Google Guice的使用,通过下面的范例我们可以知道,Google Guice的使用非常简单。

  Google Guice需要使用JDK1.5以上Java环境。

  下载Google Guice之后,

  有以下几个文件:

  aopalliance.jar

  guice-1.0.jar

  guice-Servlet-1.0.jar

  guice-spring-1.0.jar

  guice-Struts2-plugin-1.0.jar

  本例只使用到guice-1.0.jar文件,将其加入到class path中。

  下面简单地介绍范例:

  范例1:使用com.google.inject.Module接口实现类

文件名 说明
HelloGuice.java 业务逻辑接口定义文件
HelloGuiceImpl.java 业务逻辑接口实现文件
HelloGuiceModule.java 该文件必须实现com.google.inject.Module接口
TestGuice.java 测试文件

HelloGuice.java
  
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package com.test.guice; 
 
public interface HelloGuice { 
  public void sayHello(); 
} 
  
package com.test.guice;
  
public interface HelloGuice {
  public void sayHello();
}
  
HelloGuiceImpl.java
  
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package com.test.guice; 
 
public class HelloGuiceImpl implements HelloGuice { 
 
  public void sayHello() { 
    System.out.println("Hello Guice!"); 
  } 
} 
  
package com.test.guice;
  
public class HelloGuiceImpl implements HelloGuice {
  
  public void sayHello() {
    System.out.println("Hello Guice!");
  }
}
  
HelloGuiceModule.java
  
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package com.test.guice; 
 
import com.google.inject.Binder; 
import com.google.inject.Module; 
 
public class HelloGuiceModule implements Module { 
 
  public void configure(Binder binder) { 
    binder.bind(HelloGuice.class).to(HelloGuiceImpl.class); 
  } 
 
} 
  
package com.test.guice;
  
import com.google.inject.Binder;
import com.google.inject.Module;
  
public class HelloGuiceModule implements Module {
  
  public void configure(Binder binder) {
    binder.bind(HelloGuice.class).to(HelloGuiceImpl.class);
  }
  
}
  
TestGuice.java
  
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package com.test.guice; 
 
import junit.Framework.TestCase; 
 
import com.google.inject.Guice; 
import com.google.inject.Injector; 
 
public class TestGuice extends TestCase { 
  public void testHelloGuice() { 
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new HelloGuiceModule()); 
     
    HelloGuice helloGuice = injector.getInstance(HelloGuice.class); 
    helloGuice.sayHello(); 
  } 
} 
  
package com.test.guice;
  
import junit.framework.TestCase;
  
import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
  
public class TestGuice extends TestCase {
  public void testHelloGuice() {
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new HelloGuiceModule());
    
    HelloGuice helloGuice = injector.getInstance(HelloGuice.class);
    helloGuice.sayHello();
  }
}

  运行TestGuice,打印出:

  Hello Guice!

  范例2:使用Java Annotation

  我们也可以直接为HelloGuice加上@ImplementedBy注释,而省略掉对com.google.inject.Module的实现。

HelloGuice.java
  
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package com.test.guice; 
 
import com.google.inject.ImplementedBy; 
 
@ImplementedBy(HelloGuiceImpl.class) 
public interface HelloGuice { 
  public void sayHello(); 
} 
  
package com.test.guice;
  
import com.google.inject.ImplementedBy;
  
@ImplementedBy(HelloGuiceImpl.class)
public interface HelloGuice {
  public void sayHello();
}
  
TestGuice.java
  
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package com.test.guice; 
 
import junit.framework.TestCase; 
 
import com.google.inject.Guice; 
import com.google.inject.Injector; 
 
public class TestGuice extends TestCase { 
  public void testHelloGuice() { 
    //Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new HelloGuiceModule()); 
     
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(); 
    HelloGuice helloGuice = injector.getInstance(HelloGuice.class); 
    helloGuice.sayHello(); 
  } 
} 
  
package com.test.guice;
  
import junit.framework.TestCase;
  
import com.google.inject.Guice;
import com.google.inject.Injector;
  
public class TestGuice extends TestCase {
  public void testHelloGuice() {
    //Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new HelloGuiceModule());
    
    Injector injector = Guice.createInjector();
    HelloGuice helloGuice = injector.getInstance(HelloGuice.class);
    helloGuice.sayHello();
  }
}

  HelloGuiceModule.java不再需要。其余的文件内容不变。

  运行TestGuice,打印出:

  Hello Guice!

  本文通过范例简单地介绍了Google Guice的使用。至于Google Guice与Spring,Struts等的集成,本文未加涉及,请参考其他文章。

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