此方式解析需要commons-beanutils-1.8.3.jar的支持
Person.java类:
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable {
public String id;
public String name;
public int age;
public Person() {
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
data.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<people>
<person id="1" name="Shibo Yu" age="28" />
<person id="2" name="Shihuan" age="45" />
<person id="3" name="Old Ages" age="53" />
</people>
TestDigester1.java类:
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.Digester;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import com.commonsdigester.dto.Person;
public class TestDigester1 {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestDigester.class);
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Digester digester = new Digester();
//此方法作用是是否对XML文档进行DTD验证
digester.setValidating(false);
//addObjectCreate的作用是:当遇见people元素的时候,产生一个java.util.ArrayList对象
digester.addObjectCreate("people", "java.util.ArrayList");
//addSetProperties作用是:对people元素所含的属性赋值(即下面people/person中的对象值)
digester.addSetProperties("people");
//当遇见people/person元素的时候,产生一个com.commonsdigester.dto.Person对象
digester.addObjectCreate("people/person", "com.commonsdigester.dto.Person");
//对people/person元素所含的属性赋值给Person对象
digester.addSetProperties("people/person");
//当再一次遇见 people下的person元素的时候,调用ArrayList类的add()方法,add:com.commonsdigester.dto.Person对象
digester.addSetNext("people/person", "add", "com.commonsdigester.dto.Person");
try {
InputStream inputdata = new FileInputStream("D:\\Workspaces\\TestJavaStudy\\src\\com\\commonsdigester\\dto\\data.xml");
List personList = (List) digester.parse(inputdata);
for (int i = 0; i < personList.size(); i++) {
Person person = (Person) personList.get(i);
System.out.println(person.getId() + " -- " + person.getName() + " -- " + person.getAge());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("load People.xml error.", e);
} catch (SAXException e) {
logger.error("load People.xml error.", e);
}
}
}
第二种xml格式的解析:
Person.xml文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<people>
<person id="1">
<name>Shibo Yu</name>
<age>28</age>
</person>
<person id="2">
<name>Shihuan</name>
<age>45</age>
</person>
<person id="3">
<name>Old Ages</name>
<age>53</age>
</person>
</people>
TestDigester2.java类:
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.digester3.Digester;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import com.commonsdigester.dto.Person;
public class TestDigester2 {
static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TestDigester.class);
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Digester digester = new Digester();
//此方法作用是是否对XML文档进行DTD验证
digester.setValidating(false);
//addObjectCreate的作用是:当遇见people元素的时候,产生一个java.util.ArrayList对象
digester.addObjectCreate("people", "java.util.ArrayList");
//addSetProperties作用是:对people元素所含的属性赋值(即下面people/person中的对象值)
digester.addSetProperties("people");
//当遇见people/person元素的时候,产生一个com.commonsdigester.dto.Person对象
digester.addObjectCreate("people/person", "com.commonsdigester.dto.Person");
//对people/person元素所含的属性赋值给Person对象
digester.addBeanPropertySetter("people/person/name");
digester.addBeanPropertySetter("people/person/age");
digester.addSetProperties("people/person");
//当再一次遇见 people下的person元素的时候,调用ArrayList类的add()方法,add:com.commonsdigester.dto.Person对象
digester.addSetNext("people/person", "add", "com.commonsdigester.dto.Person");
try {
// 解析XML文档
InputStream input = new FileInputStream("D:\\Workspaces\\TestJavaStudy\\src\\com\\commonsdigester\\dto\\Person.xml");
List people = (List) digester.parse(input);
for (int i = 0; i < people.size(); i++) {
Person person = (Person) people.get(i);
System.out.println(person.getId() + " -- " + person.getName() + " -- " + person.getAge());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("load People.xml error.", e);
} catch (SAXException e) {
logger.error("load People.xml error.", e);
}
}
}
【注】第二种解析中关注digester.
addBeanPropertySetter("
people/person/name");
digester.
addBeanPropertySetter("
people/person/age");这两句。
addBeanPropertySetter方法还有其它参数形式,详情可参考官方API文档。