rhel 5 下编译安装gearmand

redhat 5 下安装gearmand

自带的bootst库是boost-1.33.1-10.el5，版本太低，需要Boost >= 1.39

boost库下载

http://packages.atrpms.net/dist/el5/boost/

rpm -ivh boost-date-time-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-filesystem-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-system-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm  

rpm -ivh boost-filesystem-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-graph-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-iostreams-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-math-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-program-options-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-python-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-regex-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-serialization-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-signals-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-test-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-thread-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-wave-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh boost-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh boost-devel-1.39.0-9.el5.x86_64.rpm  #由于系统已经自带了低版本的，用U防止冲突

rpm -ivh gperf-el5-3.0.1-7.2.2.x86_64.rpm

 

libevent库安装rpm包后也会找不到，直接下源代码编译安装：

cd /home/sjw/libevent-1.4.14b-stable

./configue

make

make install

 

执行configure

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib64

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gearman --with-mysql --with-sqlite3=no 

 

 

Configuration summary for gearmand version 1.1.12

 

   * Installation prefix:       /usr/local/gearman

   * System type:               unknown-linux-gnu

   * Host CPU:                  x86_64

   * C Compiler:                cc -std=gnu99 cc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)

   * C Flags:                   -g -O2  -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-pragmas -Wall -Wextra -Wno-attributes -Wbad-function-cast -Wchar-subscripts -Wcomment -Wfloat-equal -Wformat-security -Wformat=2 -Wformat-y2k -Wmissing-field-initializers -Wmissing-noreturn -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Wnormalized=id -Wpointer-arith -Wpointer-sign -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow -Wsign-compare -Wswitch-enum -Wundef -funsafe-loop-optimizations -Wunused -Wunused-variable -Wunused-parameter -Wwrite-strings -fwrapv -pipe -fPIE -pie -Wpacked

   * C++ Compiler:              c++ c++ (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)

   * C++ Flags:                 -g -O2 -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-pragmas -Wall -Wextra -Wno-attributes -Wchar-subscripts -Wcomment -Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wfloat-equal -Wformat=2 -Wformat-y2k -Wmissing-field-initializers -Wnon-virtual-dtor -Wnormalized=id -Woverloaded-virtual -Wpointer-arith -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow -Wsign-compare -Wswitch-enum -Wundef -funsafe-loop-optimizations -Wunused -Wunused-variable -Wunused-parameter -Wwrite-strings -Wformat-security -fwrapv -pipe -fPIE -pie -Wpacked

   * CPP Flags:                  -fvisibility=hidden

   * LIBS:                      

   * LDFLAGS Flags:             

   * Assertions enabled:        no

   * Debug enabled:             no

   * Warnings as failure:       no

   * Building with libsqlite3   no

   * Building with libdrizzle   yes

   * Building with libmemcached not found

   * Building with libpq        no

   * Building with tokyocabinet no

   * Building with libmysql     yes

   * SSL enabled:               no

   * cyassl found:              no

   * openssl found:             yes

   * make -j:                   17

   * VCS checkout:              no

   * sphinx-build:              :

 

 

如果gcc版本低于4.4.7可能出现以下错误

make时出现错误：./libgearman-1.0/gearman.h:53:27:error: tr1/cinttypes: No such file or directory

推断是gcc编译器的问题,执行命令:

yum install gcc44 gcc44-c++ libstdc++44-devel –y

要安装gcc44，如果不能上网，可以安装下载的rpm包：

rpm -Uvh gcc44-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm libgomp-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm  gcc44-c++-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm libstdc++44-devel-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm  gcc44-gfortran-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm  libgfortran44-4.4.7-1.el5.x86_64.rpm 

然后：

export CC=/usr/bin/gcc44

export CXX=/usr/bin/g++44

重新configure, makeclean, make

 

 

 

出现错误：

[/root/gearmand-1.1.12] make

make -j17  all-am

make[1]: Entering directory `/root/gearmand-1.1.12'

  CXXLD    libtest/libtest.la

  CXXLD    t/unittest

  CXXLD    t/skip

  CXXLD    gearmand/hostile_gearmand

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lmysqlclient

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make[1]: *** [gearmand/hostile_gearmand] 错误 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/gearmand-1.1.12'

make: *** [all] 错误 2

 

解决：

安装包：

rpm -ivh MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.15-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm 

（由于机器上已经安装MySQL-5.6.15，所以安装mysql-devel-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm和mysql-5.0.77-3.el5.x86_64.rpm报包冲突）

建软链接：

ln -s /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/mysql/libmysqlclient.so

结果还是报错，看编译目录下的Makefile文件中竟然有“MYSQL_LDFLAGS = -L/usr/lib64 -lmysqlclient -lpthread -lm -lrt -ldl”，坑爹啊，果断重建软链接

ln -s /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so

问题解决！

 

经过千难万险，终于可以启动了：

/usr/local/gearman/sbin/gearmand -d -L 165.32.9.202 -p 8090  --log-file=/tmp/gearmand-8090.log