win7 Host 与virtualbox 中的 ubuntu 11.04 共享文件夹

环境是: 主机是windows7,虚拟机是VirtualBox的ubuntu11.04

 

 

1.开始安装增强工具

  首先要运行虚拟机上的ubuntu，点设备---》安装增强功能。

 

 

之后会在桌面多出一个光盘图标。

 

接着启动终端，输入如下命令

cd /media/VBOXADDITIONS_4.0.8_71778

sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

安装完后，要重启ubuntu.
第一步End。

 

   2.设置共享文件夹

 

    本例子以E://virtualShare为共享文件夹

     首先在windows7中，要设这个文件夹为可以共享的，直接右键共享virtualShare就可以了。

    在你重启完ubuntu后，再点选菜单的设备--->分配数据空间

 

 

 

再点右侧的"加号"按钮

 

然后点先其它，再选择刚刚你共享的那个文件夹，我的是virtualShare

 第二步End

 

3.挂载共享文件夹

 

 

   进入终端:

sudo mkdir /mnt/shared
sudo mount -t vboxsf virtualShare /mnt/shared

OK,现在ubuntu可以与windows7共享文件夹了，试下吧，哈哈

   教程End.

 

---------------------------------------------------另有一英文教程，操作有所不同，没有经过仔细验证，互为补充吧。可能需要重启几次才能成功，共享文件夹在../media/下。

Sometimes, you just have to move files from your VirtualBox’s Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machines to a Windows 7 host, but how?  It’s simple really!  There are couple ways of doing it, but I prefer to keep it simple.  The steps are below:

1. Start VirtualBox
2. Highlight a virtual machine in the list of virtual machines
3. Click on Settings
4. Go to Shared Folders
5. Click on Add Shared Folders
6. From drop down box of Folder Path, choose Other
7. Pick a folder from your system that you have permission to access
8. Check the box that says Auto mount
9. Click OK button
10. Click OK button again to save everything
11. Start your Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine (i.e., the one you have added a shared folder for)
12. Inside Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine, open up Control Center >> System >> Users and Groups
13. Click on Manage Groups
14. Scroll down till you see a group labeled as vboxsf, highlight it, and then click on Properties
15. Place a check mark inside a box next to the user that you want to give access to shared folder(s)
16. Click OK, and you have to enter your sudo’s password or root password or just a password of a user who has administrative authority
17. Navigate to folder/directory labeled as media inside Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine using either Nautilus or Terminal
18. Change into the directory which begins with sf_, because a folder/directory inside media folder/directory that has sf_ prefix is a shared folder that you created earlier using VirtualBox.
19. If using Nautilus, you can right click on empty space to create a folder with a folder name of your choosing.  If using Terminal, you can execute this command [mkdir Testing].  Remember, you should do this as a normal user, a user which you’d gave permission to access this shared folder a bit earlier using Ubuntu.  If you can create a test folder with a folder name of your choosing inside the directory with prefix sf_ in folder/directory media, it means you are officially able to transfer files and folders inside Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine to your Windows 7 host.
20. To double check to see if everything is working, navigate to your Windows 7 host and go to the shared folder that you’d allowed VirtualBox to share it with Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine earlier.  If everything is working out, you should now see a test folder/directory you had created in step 19.

That’s it!  Have fun moving files from your Ubuntu 11.04 virtual machine(s) to your Windows 7 Host and vice versa!