自动编译脚本编写指南
自动编译脚本编写指南
1. 目的
本文作为《自动编译调用接口文件要求.doc》文档的补充，收集了常见开发语言的编译脚本，目的是提供给配置管理员、项目经理以及需要实施自动编译的相关人员，进行参考和借鉴。
2. “简单编译”
对象：针对一些不需要调用编译语言进行编译的源码，例如：Php、Asp、Html等
编写思路：将这些源码文件进行打包压缩，放入output目录中。
Windows脚本样例：
@echo off setlocal if "%zip.4.64%" == "" goto ERROR set PATH=%zip.4.64%;%path%; rem 利用7zip软件的命令行模式进行压缩 7z a -r test.zip test IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR rem 判断是否存在output目录，若存在则删除 IF EXIST "output" (RD /s /q "output") md output rem 将编译后的文件整理放入output文件夹 copy test.zip outputtest.zip IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR @echo on echo Succeeded! endlocal exit 0 :ERROR @echo on echo Failed! endlocal exit 1
Linux脚本样例：
#!/bin/sh #判断当前目录是否存在output文件夹，若存在则删除 [ -d "output" ]&& rm -rf output #将test文件夹通过tar命令进行打包压缩 tar zcvf test.tar.gz test #判断上一步操作是否正常完成 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 1 ; fi #按照脚本要求，进行创建output文件夹 mkdir output #将编译后的文件整理放入output文件夹 cp trade.tar.gz output echo "copy complate"
3. “复杂编译”
对象：针对一些高级语言的源码，需要进行从源语言经过编译程序转化为目标语言，例如：Java、C/C++、.NET等
编写思路：按照《自动编译调用接口文件要求.doc》要求进行编写，将各种高级开发语言通过命令行格式调用编译程序进行编译操作，形成相应系统的脚本。
3.1. Java (利用ant进行编译)
Windows脚本样例：
@echo off setlocal rem 判断环境变量是否存在 if "%java.1.5.0%" == "" goto ERROR if "%ant.1.7.0%" == "" goto ERROR rem 调用环境变量，可根据实际环境需要进行设置 set JAVA_HOME=%java.1.5.0% set ANT_HOME=%ant.1.7.0% set PATH=%JAVA_HOME%bin;%ANT_HOMEbin;%PATH% rem 利用ant调用相关xml文件实现编译 ant -f build.xml IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR @echo on echo Succeeded! endlocal exit 0 :ERROR @echo on echo Failed! endlocal exit 1
Linux脚本样例：
#! /bin/sh
#判断环境变量是否存在
if [ "${java_1_5_0}" = "" ]; then exit 1 ; fi
if [ "${ant_1_7_0}" = "" ]; then exit 1 ; fi
#调用环境变量，可根据实际环境需要进行设置
JAVA_HOME="${jdk1_5_0}"
ANT_HOME="${ant_1_7_0}"
PATH="${ANT_HOME}/bin:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}"
export JAVA_HOME ANT_HOME PATH
ant -f build.xml
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 1 ;fi
3.2. visual c 6 (利用msdev.com进行编译)
以下脚本是参考C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual StudioVC98BinVCVARS32.BAT (安装目录为默认c盘时)文件修改而成
@echo off setlocal rem 如果该环境变量为空，则跳转执行ERROR if "%MSDevDir%" == "" goto ERROR if "%MSVCDir%" == "" goto ERROR if "%VSCommonDir%" == "" goto ERROR if "%OS%" == "" goto ERROR if "%zip.4.64%" == "" goto ERROR set VcOsDir=WIN95 if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" set VcOsDir=WINNT if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" set PATH=%MSDevDir%BIN;%MSVCDir%BIN;%VSCommonDir%TOOLS%VcOsDir%;%VSCommonDir%TOOLS;%zip.4.64 %;%PATH% if "%OS%" == "" set PATH="%MSDevDir%BIN";"%MSVCDir%BIN";"%VSCommonDir%TOOLS%VcOsDir%";"%VSCommonDir%TOOLS";"%windir%SYSTEM";"%PATH%" set INCLUDE=%MSVCDir%ATLINCLUDE;%MSVCDir%INCLUDE;%MSVCDir%MFCINCLUDE;%INCLUDE% rem 环境变量配置完成 set LIB=%MSVCDir%LIB;%MSVCDir%MFCLIB;%LIB% echo building… rem 开始编译 msdev.com DrawSys.dsw /make "DrawSys - Win32 Debug" /rebuild /USEENV IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR 7z a -r test.zip .test IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR IF EXIST "output" (RD /s /q "output") md output copy test.zip outputtest.zip IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR @echo on echo Succeeded! endlocal exit 0 :ERROR @echo on echo Failed! endlocal exit 1
3.3. .NET2003(利用Nant进行编译)
Ø .NET2003项目利用devenv.com在和cruisecontrol配合自动编译时可能出现异常停滞现象，利用nant编译无此问题。
Ø .NET2003的Web Application Projects在创建新项目时，必须指定location为URL，利用devenv.com编译时需要IIS支持，利用nant编译不需要IIS支持。
以下脚本的.net2003环境变量是参考C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio .NET 2003Common7Tools vsvars32.bat (安装目录为默认c盘时)文件修改而成。
通过Nant进行编译，需要建立一个“test.build”的文件，其xml格式如下：
<!-- encoding="gb2312"使得脚本文件可以支持中文--> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <!--name为项目名称, 此示例为test1--> <!--default表示项目默认的target，此示例为test，可选--> <!--basedir=“.”表示基准目录为当前目录--> <project name="test1" default="test" basedir="."> <target name="test"> <!--solutionfile为解决方案所在路径及名称, 此示例为test.sln--> <!--configuration为生成方式, 此示例为Release--> <solution solutionfile="test.sln" configuration="Release"/> </target> </project>
编译脚本示例如下：
@echo off setlocal rem 如果该环境变量为空，则跳转执行usage @if "%VSINSTALLDIR%"=="" goto Usage @if "%VCINSTALLDIR%"=="" set VCINSTALLDIR=%VSINSTALLDIR% @if "%zip.4.64%"=="" goto ERROR @if "FrameworkDir"=="" goto ERROR @if "FrameworkVersion"=="" goto ERROR @if "FrameworkSDKDir"=="" goto ERROR @if "nant"=="" goto ERROR @set DevEnvDir=%VSINSTALLDIR% @rem @rem Root of Visual C++ installed files. @rem @set MSVCDir=%VCINSTALLDIR%VC7 @rem @echo Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003 tools. @echo (If you have another version of Visual Studio or Visual C++ installed and wish @echo to use its tools from the command line, run vcvars32.bat for that version.) @rem @REM %VCINSTALLDIR%Common7Tools dir is added only for real setup. @set PATH=%DevEnvDir%;%MSVCDir%BIN;%VCINSTALLDIR%Common7Tools;%VCINSTALLDIR%Common7Toolsbinprerelease;%VCINSTALLDIR%Common7Toolsbin;%FrameworkSDKDir%bin;%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%zip.4.64%;%PATH%; @set INCLUDE=%MSVCDir%ATLMFCINCLUDE;%MSVCDir%INCLUDE;%MSVCDir%PlatformSDKincludeprerelease;%MSVCDir%PlatformSDKinclude;%FrameworkSDKDir%include;%INCLUDE% @set LIB=%MSVCDir%ATLMFCLIB;%MSVCDir%LIB;%MSVCDir%PlatformSDKlibprerelease;%MSVCDir%PlatformSDKlib;%FrameworkSDKDir%lib;%LIB% @goto end :Usage @echo. VSINSTALLDIR variable is not set. @echo. @echo SYNTAX: %0 @goto end rem 环境变量配置完成 :end rem 读取test.build文件，开始编译 nant -buildfile:test.build IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR rem 将编译结果进行打包压缩 7z a -r test.zip .test IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR IF EXIST "output" (RD /s /q "output") md output copy test.zip outputtest.zip IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR @echo on echo Succeeded! endlocal exit 0 :ERROR @echo on echo Failed! endlocal exit 1
3.4. .NET2005 (利用devenv.com进行编译)
以下脚本是参考
C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 8Common7ToolsVCVARS32.BAT (安装目录为默认c盘时)文件修改而成
@echo off setlocal @if "%VSINSTALLDIR%"=="" goto error_no_VSINSTALLDIR @if "%VCINSTALLDIR%"=="" goto error_no_VCINSTALLDIR @if "%zip.4.64%"=="" goto ERROR @if "%FrameworkDir%"=="" goto ERROR @if "%FrameworkVersion%"=="" goto ERROR @if "%FrameworkSDKDir%"=="" goto ERROR @set DevEnvDir=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7IDE @set PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7IDE;%VSINSTALLDIR%VCBIN;%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7Tools;%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7Toolsbin;%VSINSTALLDIR%VCPlatformSDKbin;%FrameworkSDKDir%bin;%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%VSINSTALLDIR%VCVCPackages;%zip.4.64%;%PATH% @set INCLUDE=%VSINSTALLDIR%VCATLMFCINCLUDE;%VSINSTALLDIR%VCINCLUDE;%VSINSTALLDIR%VCPlatformSDKinclude;%FrameworkSDKDir%include;%INCLUDE% @set LIB=%VSINSTALLDIR%VCATLMFCLIB;%VSINSTALLDIR%VCLIB;%VSINSTALLDIR%VCPlatformSDKlib;%FrameworkSDKDir%lib;%LIB% @set LIBPATH=%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%VSINSTALLDIR%VCATLMFCLIB @goto end :error_no_VSINSTALLDIR @echo ERROR: VSINSTALLDIR variable is not set. @goto end :error_no_VCINSTALLDIR @echo ERROR: VCINSTALLDIR variable is not set. @goto end rem 环境变量配置完成 :end echo Building ... rem 开始编译 devenv.com test.sln /rebuild "Debug|.NET" /useenv IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR 7z a -r test.zip .test IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR IF EXIST "output" (RD /s /q "output") md output copy test.zip outputtest.zip IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR @echo on echo Succeeded! endlocal exit 0 :ERROR @echo on echo Failed! endlocal exit 1
3.5. .NET2008 (利用devenv.com进行编译)
以下脚本是参考C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 9.0Common7Toolsvsvars32.bat (安装目录为默认c盘时)文件修改而成
@echo off
setlocal
@if "%VSINSTALLDIR%"=="" goto error_no_VSINSTALLDIR
@if "%VCINSTALLDIR%"=="" goto error_no_VCINSTALLDIR
@if "%zip.4.64%"=="" goto ERROR
@if "%FrameworkDir%"=="" goto ERROR
@if "%FrameworkVersion%"=="" goto ERROR
@if "%Framework35Version%"=="" goto ERROR
@call :GetWindowsSdkDir
@if not "%WindowsSdkDir%" == "" (
set "PATH=%WindowsSdkDir%bin;%PATH%"
set "INCLUDE=%WindowsSdkDir%include;%INCLUDE%"
set "LIB=%WindowsSdkDir%lib;%LIB%"
)
@set DevEnvDir=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7IDE
@set PATH=%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7IDE;%VCINSTALLDIR%BIN;%VSINSTALLDIR%Common7Tools;%FrameworkDir%%Framework35Version%;%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%VCINSTALLDIR%VCPackages;%PATH%
@set INCLUDE=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFCINCLUDE;%VCINSTALLDIR%INCLUDE;%INCLUDE%
@set LIB=%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFCLIB;%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB;%LIB%
@set LIBPATH=%FrameworkDir%%Framework35Version%;%FrameworkDir%%FrameworkVersion%;%VCINSTALLDIR%ATLMFCLIB;%VCINSTALLDIR%LIB;%LIBPATH%
@goto end
:GetWindowsSdkDir
@call :GetWindowsSdkDirHelper HKLM > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 call :GetWindowsSdkDirHelper HKCU > nul 2>&1
@if errorlevel 1 set WindowsSdkDir=%VCINSTALLDIR%PlatformSDK
@exit /B 0
:GetWindowsSdkDirHelper
@for /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('reg query "%1SOFTWAREMicrosoftMicrosoft SDKsWindows" /v "CurrentInstallFolder"') DO (
if "%%i"=="CurrentInstallFolder" (
SET "WindowsSdkDir=%%k"
)
)
@if "%WindowsSdkDir%"=="" exit /B 1
@exit /B 0
:error_no_VSINSTALLDIR
@echo ERROR: VSINSTALLDIR variable is not set.
@goto end
:error_no_VCINSTALLDIR
@echo ERROR: VCINSTALLDIR variable is not set.
@goto end
rem 环境变量配置完成
:end
echo Building...
rem 开始编译
devenv.com test.sln /rebuild "release|win32" /useenv
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR
7z a -r test.zip .test
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR
IF EXIST "output" (RD /s /q "output")
md output
copy test.zip outputtest.zip
IF %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 GOTO ERROR
@echo on
echo Succeeded!
endlocal
exit 0
:ERROR
@echo on
echo Failed!
endlocal
exit 1
3.6. ios (利用xcodebuild进行编译)
#!/bin/bash
v1=`pwd`
echo "#####################"
security unlock-keychain -p 123456 ${HOME}/Library/Keychains/login.keychain
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 1 ;fi
echo "#####################"
cd $v1/Project/RemoteControl
xcodebuild -workspace RemoteControlWS.xcworkspace/ -scheme RemoteControl -configuration 'Release' CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Developer" PROVISIONING_PROFILE=""
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 1 ;fi
echo "#####################"
cd $v1/
xcrun -sdk iphoneos PackageApplication -v Project/RemoteControl/DerivedData/RemoteControlWS/Build/Products/Release-iphoneos/RemoteControl.app -o $v1/RemoteControl.ipa
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then exit 1 ;fi
http://stblog.baidu-tech.com/?p=1295
http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/build-ios-continuous-integration-platform-part1
http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/build-ios-continuous-integration-platform-part2
http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/build-ios-continuous-integration-platform-part3
http://vanlee820816.blog.163.com/blog/static/17981351201012333525108/
http://www.taobaotest.com/blogs/2334
http://blog.csdn.net/lanergaming/article/details/38785533
http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/57059/how-do-i-transfer-my-ios-developer-profile-to-another-computer
https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/recipes/xcode_help-accounts_preferences/articles/obtain_certificates_and_provisioning_profiles.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40013306-CH19-SW1
security find-identity ${HOME}/Library/Keychains/login.keychain
ls ${HOME}/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning\ Profiles/
3.7. MSYS
@echo off set path=C:\MSYS\bin;C:\MSYS\mingw\bin;%path% make
3.8. android
安装jdk，ant，andriod sdk
3.9. metro app
vs2012
devenv
makeappx