emcache与memcached
Memcache是项目名,memcached是服务名。让很多初接触的人感觉很是莫名其妙。个人认为正确的应该是用前者用更为正确一点。
Memcached下载地址:http://code.google.com/p/memcached/downloads/list
spymemcached
下载地址:http://code.google.com/p/spymemcached/downloads/list
xmemcached
下载地址:http://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/downloads/list
memcached for Windows下载地址:http://www.splinedancer.com/memcached-win32/
2. Install the service using the command: 'c:\memcached\memcached.exe -d install' from the command line
3. Start the server from the Microsoft Management Console or by running the following command: 'c:\memcached\memcached.exe -d start'
4. Use the server, by default listening to port 11211
Ubuntu下安装memcache:
安装Memcache服务端
sudo apt-get install memcached
安装完Memcache服务端以后,我们需要启动该服务:
memcached -d -m 128 -p 11111 -u root
这里需要说明一下memcached服务的启动参数:
-p 监听的端口
-l 连接的IP地址,默认是本机
-d start 启动memcached服务
-d restart 重起memcached服务
-d stop|shutdown 关闭正在运行的memcached服务
-d install 安装memcached服务
-d uninstall 卸载memcached服务
-u 以的身份运行 (仅在以root运行的时候有效)
-m 最大内存使用,单位MB。默认64MB
-M 内存耗尽时返回错误,而不是删除项
-c 最大同时连接数,默认是1024
-f 块大小增长因子,默认是1.25-n最小分配空间,key+value+flags默认是48
-h 显示帮助
连接到memcache:
telnet IP Post
telnet 127.0.0.1 8888
查看memcache状态:stats,stats reset,stats slabs, stats items set|get,gets
示例程序
1) memcached client for java
从前面介绍的Java环境的Memcached客户端程序项目网址里,下载最新版的客户端程序包:java_memcached-release_2.5.1.zip,解压后,文件夹里找到java_memcached- release_2.5.1.jar,这个就是客户端的JAR包。将此JAR包添加到项目的构建路径里,则项目中,就可以使用Memcached了。
示例代码如下:
package temp;
import com.danga.MemCached.*;
import org.apache.log4j.*;
public class CacheTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/**
* 初始化SockIOPool,管理memcached的连接池
* */
String[] servers = { "10.11.15.222:10000" };
SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.getInstance();
pool.setServers(servers);
pool.setFailover(true);
pool.setInitConn(10);
pool.setMinConn(5);
pool.setMaxConn(250);
pool.setMaintSleep(30);
pool.setNagle(false);
pool.setSocketTO(3000);
pool.setAliveCheck(true);
pool.initialize();
/**
* 建立MemcachedClient实例
* */
MemCachedClient memCachedClient = new MemCachedClient();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
/**
* 将对象加入到memcached缓存
* */
boolean success = memCachedClient.set("" + i, "Hello!");
/**
* 从memcached缓存中按key值取对象
* */
String result = (String) memCachedClient.get("" + i);
System.out.println(String.format("set( %d ): %s", i, success));
System.out.println(String.format("get( %d ): %s", i, result));
}
}
}
2) spymemcached
spymemcached当前版本是2.5版本,官方网址是:http://code.google.com/p/spymemcached/。可以从地址:http://spymemcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-2.5.jar下载最新版本来使用。
示例代码如下:
package temp;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient;
public class TestSpyMemcache {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 保存对象
try {
/* 建立MemcachedClient实例,并指定memcached服务的IP地址和端口号 */
MemcachedClient mc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("10.11.15.222", 10000));
Future<Boolean> b = null;
/* 将key值,过期时间(秒)和要缓存的对象set到memcached中 */
b = mc.set("neea:testDaF:ksIdno", 900, "someObject");
if (b.get().booleanValue() == true) {
mc.shutdown();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
// 取得对象
try {
/* 建立MemcachedClient实例,并指定memcached服务的IP地址和端口号 */
MemcachedClient mc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("10.11.15.222", 10000));
/* 按照key值从memcached中查找缓存,不存在则返回null */
Object b = mc.get("neea:testDaF:ksIdno");
System.out.println(b.toString());
mc.shutdown();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3) xmemcached
Xmemcached的官方网址是:http://code.google.com/p/xmemcached/,可以从其官网上下载最新版本的1.2.4来使用。地址是:http://xmemcached.googlecode.com/files/xmemcached-1.2.4-src.tar.gz。
示例代码如下:
package temp;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.utils.AddrUtil;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClient;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.MemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder;
import net.rubyeye.xmemcached.exception.MemcachedException;
public class TestXMemcache {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MemcachedClientBuilder builder = new XMemcachedClientBuilder(AddrUtil
.getAddresses("10.11.15.222:10000"));
MemcachedClient memcachedClient;
try {
memcachedClient = builder.build();
memcachedClient.set("hello", 0, "Hello,xmemcached");
String value = memcachedClient.get("hello");
System.out.println("hello=" + value);
memcachedClient.delete("hello");
value = memcachedClient.get("hello");
System.out.println("hello=" + value);
// close memcached client
memcachedClient.shutdown();
} catch (MemcachedException e) {
System.err.println("MemcachedClient operation fail");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
System.err.println("MemcachedClient operation timeout");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// ignore
}catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Shutdown MemcachedClient fail");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
memcached中写入的数据必须是可序列化的