openbox在ubuntu下安装及配置
一、系统安装：
$ nano sys.sh
#!/bin/sh # install program sudo apt-get install build-essential xorg openbox pcmanfm udevil sshfs -y sudo apt-get install bcmwl-kernel-source broadcom-sta-common -y sudo apt-get install gksu hal-info upower pm-utils python-software-properties software-properties-common xvfb -y sudo apt-get install feh tint2 lxappearance obmenu qt4-qtconfig gnome-icon-theme ubuntu-mono pixmap gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk3-engines-unico dmz-cursor-theme -y sudo apt-get install fcitx-rime wicd compton fonts-droid xscreensaver numlockx xdg-user-dirs -y sudo apt-get install tilda xarchiver zip unzip p7zip-full rar unrar firefox firefox-locale-zh-hans -y #sudo apt-get install openbox-xdgmenu xdotool gnome-screenshot -y # set audio sudo apt-get install alsa-base alsa-utils alsa-tools-gui -y sudo alsactl init sudo apt-get install volumeicon-alsa -y # set path export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin/:/sbin:/bin:/usr/game:$PATH rm -rf ~/.cache ln -sT /tmp ~/.cache # set autostart mkdir ~/.config mkdir ~/.config/openbox cd ~/.config/openbox echo 'xscreensaver -no-splash &' > autostart echo 'eval `cat $HOME/.fehbg` &' >> autostart echo 'compton -c -b -I 0.4 -O 0.4 -o 0.38 -t-17 -l-16 -e 0.96 -i 0.8 --backend xrender' >> autostart echo '(sleep 1s && tint2) &' >> autostart echo '(sleep 2s && volumeicon) &' >> autostart echo '(sleep 3s && tilda -h) &' >> autostart # set network mkdir ~/bak cp /etc/network/interfaces ~/bak sudo sed -i '/usb/d' /etc/network/interfaces # startx openbox-session cd ~ cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc echo 'exec openbox-session' >> .xinitrc cp /etc/profile ~/.profile echo ' if [ -z "$DISPLAY" ] && [ $(tty) == /dev/tty1 ]; then startx fi ' >> .profile$ sudo apt-get update
$ sh sys.sh
二、权限配置
$ nano pol.sh
#!/bin/sh
# add usr to power group
sudo groupadd power
# ${User}=your username
# sudo usermod -a -G power,disk,uucp,dialout,voice,cdrom,audio,video,netdev,messagebus ${User}
# set polkit
sudo chmod 775 /etc/polkit-1/localauthority
sudo chmod 775 /var/lib/polkit-1
sudo sed -i "s/auth_admin_keep/yes/g" `grep auth_admin_keep -rl /usr/share/polkit-1/actions`
sudo sed -i "s/auth_admin/yes/g" `grep auth_admin -rl /usr/share/polkit-1/actions`
$ sudo pol.sh
三、相关软件设置
1.开始需要做的事情
$ nano ~/.config/openbox/rc.xml
<!-- ~/.config/openbox/rc.xml设置快捷键 -->
<!-- keybind添加以下内容 -->
<keybind key="C-A-space">
<action name="ShowMenu">
<menu>root-menu</menu>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="C-A-p">
<action name="ShowMenu">
<menu>client-list-combined-menu</menu>
</action>
</keybind>
2.tint2配置 $ nano ~/.config/tint2/tint2rc
# Tint2 config file # Generated by tintwizard (http://code.google.com/p/tintwizard/) # For information on manually configuring tint2 see http://code.google.com/p/tint2/wiki/Configure # Background definitions # ID 1 rounded = 0 border_width = 0 background_color = #2F343B 90 border_color = #FFFFFF 75 # ID 2 rounded = 1 border_width = 0 background_color = #FFFFFF 40 border_color = #FFFFFF 48 # ID 3 rounded = 1 border_width = 0 background_color = #FFFFFF 16 border_color = #FFFFFF 68 # Panel panel_monitor = all panel_position = top center horizontal panel_size = 100% 25 panel_margin = 0 0 panel_padding = 7 0 7 panel_dock = 0 wm_menu = 1 panel_layer = top panel_background_id = 1 # Panel Autohide autohide = 0 autohide_show_timeout = 0.3 autohide_hide_timeout = 2 autohide_height = 2 strut_policy = follow_size # Taskbar taskbar_mode = single_desktop #taskbar_mode = multi_desktop taskbar_padding = 2 3 2 taskbar_background_id = 0 taskbar_active_background_id = 0 taskbar_name = 1 taskbar_name_padding = 3 0 0 taskbar_name_font = sans 8 taskbar_name_active_font_color = #FFFFFF 68 # Tasks urgent_nb_of_blink = 8 task_icon = 1 task_text = 1 task_centered = 1 task_maximum_size = 140 35 task_padding = 6 2 task_background_id = 3 task_active_background_id = 2 task_urgent_background_id = 2 task_iconified_background_id = 3 task_tooltip = 0 # Task Icons task_icon_asb = 70 0 0 task_active_icon_asb = 100 0 0 task_urgent_icon_asb = 100 0 0 task_iconified_icon_asb = 70 0 0 # Fonts task_font = sans 9 task_font_color = #FFFFFF 68 task_active_font_color = #FFFFFF 83 task_urgent_font_color = #FFFFFF 83 task_iconified_font_color = #FFFFFF 68 font_shadow = 0 # System Tray systray = 1 systray_padding = 0 4 5 systray_sort = ascending systray_background_id = 0 systray_icon_size = 20 systray_icon_asb = 70 0 0 # Clock time1_format = %H:%M %b%d日 %A time1_font = sans 9 #time2_format = %A %d %B #time2_font = sans 8 clock_font_color = #FFFFFF 60 clock_padding = 1 0 clock_background_id = 0 # rclick in clock=openbox root-menu lclick=desktop menu clock_rclick_command = xdotool key ctrl+alt+space clock_lclick_command = xdotool key ctrl+alt+p # Tooltips tooltip_padding = 2 2 tooltip_show_timeout = 0.7 tooltip_hide_timeout = 0.3 tooltip_background_id = 1 tooltip_font = sans 10 tooltip_font_color = #000000 80 # Mouse mouse_middle = desktop_left mouse_right = desktop_right mouse_scroll_up = toggle mouse_scroll_down = iconify # Battery battery = 0 battery_low_status = 10 battery_low_cmd = notify-send "battery low" battery_hide = 98 bat1_font = sans 8 bat2_font = sans 6 battery_font_color = #FFFFFF 74 battery_padding = 1 0 battery_background_id = 0 # End of config3.openbox menu配置
$ nano ~/.config/openbox/menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <openbox_menu xmlns="http://openbox.org/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://openbox.org/ file:///usr/share/openbox/menu.xsd"> <menu id="root-menu" label="Openbox 3"> <separator label="OpenBox"/> <item icon="/usr/share/icons/Vibrantly-Simple-Dark/apps/48/gedit-icon.svg" label="文本编辑"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>geany</execute> </action> </item> <!-- This requires the presence of the 'menu' package to work --> <item icon="/usr/share/icons/Vibrantly-Simple-Dark/apps/48/file-manager.png" label="文件管理器"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>pcmanfm</execute> </action> </item> <item icon="/usr/share/icons/Vibrantly-Simple-Dark/apps/48/browser.svg" label="网络浏览器"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>x-www-browser</execute> </action> </item> <item label="Virtualbox"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>virtualbox</execute> </action> </item> <separator label="Applications"/> <menu icon="/usr/share/icons/Vibrantly-Simple-Dark/apps/48/wmtweaks.svg" id="root-menu-223938" label="配置OpenBox"> <item label="ObConf"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>obconf</execute> </action> </item> <item label="ObMenu"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>obmenu</execute> </action> </item> <item label="Lxappearance"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>lxappearance</execute> </action> </item> <item label="Reconfigure"> <action name="Reconfigure"/> </item> </menu> <menu icon="/usr/share/icons/Vibrantly-Simple-Dark/apps/48/workspace-switcher.svg" id="client-list-combined-menu" label="工作区"> </menu> <menu icon="/usr/share/icons/Vibrantly-Simple-Dark/apps/48/softwarecenter.svg" id="root-menu-165841" label="应用程序"> <menu id="xdg-menu-设置" label="设置"> <item label="Adobe Flash Player"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>flash-player-properties</execute> </action> </item> <item label="Fcitx 配置"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>fcitx-configtool</execute> </action> </item> <item label="Openbox Configuration Manager"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>obconf </execute> </action> </item> <item label="Qt 4 设置"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>/usr/bin/qtconfig-qt4</execute> </action> </item> <item label="Screensaver"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>xscreensaver-demo</execute> </action> </item> <item label="输入法"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>im-config</execute> </action> </item> </menu> <separator/> <menu id="xdg-menu-互联网" label="互联网"> <item label="utorrent -start"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>/home/nuc/.utorrent-server/utorrent.sh</execute> </action> </item> <item label="utorrent -stop"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>pkill utserver</execute> </action> </item> <item label="Firefox 网络浏览器"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>firefox </execute> </action> </item> <item label="Wicd Network Manager"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>wicd-gtk --no-tray</execute> </action> </item> </menu> <menu id="xdg-menu-多媒体" label="多媒体"> <item label="Kodi"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>kodi</execute> </action> </item> </menu> <menu id="xdg-menu-系统" label="系统"> <item label="BleachBit"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>bleachbit</execute> </action> </item> <item label="BleachBit (as root)"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>su-to-root -X -c bleachbit</execute> </action> </item> <item label="GDebi Package Installer"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>gdebi-gtk </execute> </action> </item> <item label="VirtualBox"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>VirtualBox </execute> </action> </item> </menu> <menu id="xdg-menu-附件" label="附件"> <item label="Font Viewer"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>gnome-font-viewer </execute> </action> </item> <item label="Geany"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>geany</execute> </action> </item> <item label="截图"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>gnome-screenshot -a</execute> </action> </item> <item label="terminal"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>tilda</execute> </action> </item> </menu> </menu> <separator label="Logout"/> <item icon="/usr/share/icons/Vibrantly-Simple-Dark/actions/48/gnome-shutdown.png" label="注销"> <action name="Execute"> <execute>python ~/文档/config/系统安装脚本/cb-exit.py</execute> </action> </item> </menu> </openbox_menu>
4.虚拟机安装系统的简单版配置
$ nano vm.sh
#!/bin/sh # install program sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y sudo apt-get install build-essential xorg openbox spacefm udevil sshfs -y sudo apt-get install gksu hal-info upower pm-utils xvfb -y sudo apt-get install feh lxappearance obmenu gnome-icon-theme ubuntu-mono gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk3-engines-unico dmz-cursor-theme -y sudo apt-get install fcitx-rime tint2 fonts-droid numlockx sakura xdg-user-dirs -y sudo apt-get install zip unzip -y # set audio sudo apt-get install alsa-base alsa-utils alsa-tools-gui -y sudo alsactl init # set autostart mkdir ~/.config mkdir ~/.config/openbox cd ~/.config/openbox echo 'eval `cat $HOME/.fehbg` &' > autostart echo '(sleep 2s && tint2) &' >> autostart # set path export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin/:/sbin:/bin:/usr/game:$PATH rm -rf ~/.cache ln -sT /tmp ~/.cache # startx openbox-session cd ~ cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc echo 'exec openbox-session' >> .xinitrc cp /etc/profile ~/.profile echo ' if [ -z "$DISPLAY" ] && [ $(tty) == /dev/tty1 ]; then startx fi ' >> .profile$ sh vm.sh
5.关机脚本
$ nano cb-exit.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# url=https://gist.github.com/jaapz/9fd4304148b398983b3c by jaapz
# Replace the old /usr/bin/cb-exit with this one.
import pygtk
pygtk.require('2.0')
import gtk
import os
import getpass
class cb_exit:
def disable_buttons(self):
self.cancel.set_sensitive(False)
self.logout.set_sensitive(False)
self.suspend.set_sensitive(False)
self.reboot.set_sensitive(False)
self.shutdown.set_sensitive(False)
def cancel_action(self,btn):
self.disable_buttons()
gtk.main_quit()
def logout_action(self,btn):
self.disable_buttons()
self.status.set_label("Exiting Openbox, please standby...")
os.system("openbox --exit")
def suspend_action(self,btn):
self.disable_buttons()
self.status.set_label("Suspending, please standby...")
os.system("cb-lock")
os.system("dbus-send --print-reply --system --dest=org.freedesktop.login1 /org/freedesktop/login1 org.freedesktop.login1.Manager.Suspend boolean:true")
gtk.main_quit()
def reboot_action(self,btn):
self.disable_buttons()
self.status.set_label("Rebooting, please standby...")
os.system("dbus-send --print-reply --system --dest=org.freedesktop.login1 /org/freedesktop/login1 org.freedesktop.login1.Manager.Reboot boolean:true")
def shutdown_action(self,btn):
self.disable_buttons()
self.status.set_label("Shutting down, please standby...")
os.system("dbus-send --print-reply --system --dest=org.freedesktop.login1 /org/freedesktop/login1 org.freedesktop.login1.Manager.PowerOff boolean:true")
def create_window(self):
self.window = gtk.Window()
title = "Log out " + getpass.getuser() + "? Choose an option:"
self.window.set_title(title)
self.window.set_border_width(5)
self.window.set_size_request(500, 80)
self.window.set_resizable(False)
self.window.set_keep_above(True)
self.window.stick
self.window.set_position(1)
self.window.connect("delete_event", gtk.main_quit)
windowicon = self.window.render_icon(gtk.STOCK_QUIT, gtk.ICON_SIZE_MENU)
self.window.set_icon(windowicon)
#Create HBox for buttons
self.button_box = gtk.HBox()
self.button_box.show()
#Cancel button
self.cancel = gtk.Button(stock = gtk.STOCK_CANCEL)
self.cancel.set_border_width(4)
self.cancel.connect("clicked", self.cancel_action)
self.button_box.pack_start(self.cancel)
self.cancel.show()
#Logout button
self.logout = gtk.Button("_Log out")
self.logout.set_border_width(4)
self.logout.connect("clicked", self.logout_action)
self.button_box.pack_start(self.logout)
self.logout.show()
#Suspend button
self.suspend = gtk.Button("_Suspend")
self.suspend.set_border_width(4)
self.suspend.connect("clicked", self.suspend_action)
self.button_box.pack_start(self.suspend)
self.suspend.show()
#Reboot button
self.reboot = gtk.Button("_Reboot")
self.reboot.set_border_width(4)
self.reboot.connect("clicked", self.reboot_action)
self.button_box.pack_start(self.reboot)
self.reboot.show()
#Shutdown button
self.shutdown = gtk.Button("_Power off")
self.shutdown.set_border_width(4)
self.shutdown.connect("clicked", self.shutdown_action)
self.button_box.pack_start(self.shutdown)
self.shutdown.show()
#Create HBox for status label
self.label_box = gtk.HBox()
self.label_box.show()
self.status = gtk.Label()
self.status.show()
self.label_box.pack_start(self.status)
#Create VBox and pack the above HBox's
self.vbox = gtk.VBox()
self.vbox.pack_start(self.button_box)
self.vbox.pack_start(self.label_box)
self.vbox.show()
self.window.add(self.vbox)
self.window.show()
def __init__(self):
self.create_window()
def main():
gtk.main()
if __name__ == "__main__":
go = cb_exit()
main()