经典游戏的C++实现--2048
main.cpp
#include "function.h"
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
SetWindows();
if ( !WelCome() ) {exit(0);};//Show the welcome information
system("cls");
int value[5][5]={0};//store each value of the table
//Draw the table
FrameWork(pianx,piany);
//Random create a value
srand(time(0));
value[rand()%4+1][rand()%4+1]=(rand()%2+1)*2;
DrawTable(value,pianx,piany);
//The body of the program
bool keypress=0;
char whichkey;
int score=0;
loop:
//case the input
if (keyleft) {whichkey='l';keypress=1;}
else if (keyright) {whichkey='r';keypress=1;}
else if (keyup) {whichkey='u';keypress=1;}
else if (keydown) {whichkey='d';keypress=1;}
else {keypress=0;}
//end case
if (keypress)
{
//change the value
Change(value,whichkey,score);
//refresh the number display
ClearTable(pianx,piany);
DrawTable(value,pianx,piany);
//show score
Position(pianx+2,piany-2);
setcolor(31);
cout<<"Your Score:"<<score;
}
system("pause>nul");
goto loop;
}
=================================================
function.h
#ifndef FUNCTION_H
#define FUNCTION_H
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#define pianx 14
#define piany 8
#define Choice cout <<"⊙";
#define keydown GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN)
#define keyup GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP)
#define keyleft GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT)
#define keyright GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT)
#define keyenter GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SHIFT)
#define length 60
#define width 30
void SetWindows();
bool WelCome();
void Position(int,int);
void DrawTable(int pos[5][5],int,int);
void FrameWork(int,int);
void ClearTable(int,int);
void Change(int pos[5][5],char,int&);
void lose(int);
void setcolor(int);
int relatedcolor(int);
bool check(int pos[5][5]);
#endif
=================================
function.cpp
#include "function.h"
using namespace std;
void SetWindows()
{
system("mode con cols=60 lines=30");
system("color 1f");
system("title 2048 Powered By Liwenhua");
}
void setcolor(int color)
{
HANDLE hc=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleTextAttribute(hc,0|color);
}
int relatedcolor(int number)
{
switch (number)
{
case 2:
return 127;
case 4:
return 143;
case 8:
return 239;
case 16:
return 175;
case 32:
return 174;
case 64:
return 191;
case 128:
return 159;
case 256:
return 223;
case 512:
return 222;
case 1024:
return 207;
case 2048:
return 206;
default:
return 12;
}
}
bool WelCome()
{
system("cls");
Position(23,10);
cout <<"WELCOME TO 2048";
//启动面板
int startposx = 20 , startposy = 16;
bool state=1;
Position(1,startposy+4);
cout <<"Tips:\n\n Press Shift To Confirm Your Choice...";
Position(1,startposy);
cout << setw(26) <<" "<<"Start"<< endl;
cout << setw(26)<<" "<<"Exit";
//Show the choice button;
Position(startposx,startposy);Choice;
choiceprocess:
if (keydown) {Position(startposx-1,startposy);cout<<" ";Position(startposx,startposy+1);Choice;state=0;};
if (keyup ) {Position(startposx-1,startposy+1);cout<<" ";Position(startposx,startposy);Choice;state=1;};
if (keyenter) return state;
goto choiceprocess;
}
void lose(int score)
{
Position(16,24);
cout <<"You Lost! And Your Score Is "<<score;
cout <<"\n\nPress Shift To Exit...";
system("pause>nul");
loop:
if (keyenter) {exit(0);}
goto loop;
}
void Position(int x, int y)
{
COORD pos = { x - 1, y - 1 };
HANDLE Out = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleCursorPosition(Out, pos);
}
void DrawTable(int pos[5][5],int x,int y)
{
for (int i=1 ; i<=4 ; i++)
for (int j=1 ; j<=4 ; j++)
if (!(pos[i][j]==0))
{
setcolor(relatedcolor(pos[i][j]));
Position(x+(i-1)*8+2,y+j*3-1);
if (pos[i][j]<100)
{cout <<left<<" "<<setw(4)<<pos[i][j];}
else if (pos[i][j]<10000)
{cout <<left<<" "<<setw(5)<<pos[i][j];}
Position(x+(i-1)*8+2,y+j*3);
cout <<left<<setw(6)<<" ";
}
}
void ClearTable(int x,int y)
{
for (int i=1 ; i<=4 ; i++)
for (int j=1 ; j<=4 ; j++)
{
Position(x+(i-1)*8+2,y+j*3-1);
setcolor(31);
cout <<setw(6)<<" ";
Position(x+(i-1)*8+2,y+j*3);
cout <<setw(6)<<" ";
}
}
void FrameWork(int x,int y)
{
for (int i=1;i<=y;i++) cout <<endl;
for (int i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
for (int k=1;k<=x-1;k++) {cout<<" ";}
if (i==1)
{
cout<<"╔═══╦═══╦═══╦═══╗\n";
for (int a=1;a<=2;a++) {
for (int k=1;k<=x-1;k++) {cout<<" ";}
for (int j=1;j<=5;j++) cout <<left<<setw(8)<<"║";
cout <<endl; }
}
if (i>=2&&i<=4)
{
cout<<"╠═══╬═══╬═══╬═══╣\n";
for (int a=1;a<=2;a++) {
for (int k=1;k<=x-1;k++) {cout<<" ";}
for (int j=1;j<=5;j++) cout <<left<<setw(8)<<"║";
cout <<endl;}
}
if (i==5)
{
cout<<"╚═══╩═══╩═══╩═══╝";
}
}
}
void Change(int pos[5][5],char dir,int& score)
{
bool ischange=0;
switch (dir)
{
case 'u':
//让可以加的数字相加
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (int j=2;j<=4;j++)
for (int k=j-1;k>=1;k--)
{
if (pos[i][k]==pos[i][j]) {score+=2*pos[i][k];pos[i][k]*=2;pos[i][j]=0;ischange=1;break;}
if (pos[i][k]!=0) break;
}
//对齐，将全部数字移动到最上层；
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (int j=1;j<=3;j++)
if (pos[i][j]==0)
{
for (int k=j+1;k<=4;k++)
{
if (pos[i][k]!=0) ischange=1;
pos[i][j]=pos[i][k];
pos[i][k]=0;
if (pos[i][j]!=0) break;
}
}
//产生新的数字
if (ischange)
{
for (;;)
{
int randnum=rand()%4+1;
if (pos[randnum][4]==0) {pos[randnum][4]=((rand()%2)+1)*2;break;}
}
} else {if (check(pos)) lose(score);}
break;
case 'd':
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (int j=3;j>=1;j--)
for (int k=j+1;k<=4;k++)
{
if (pos[i][k]==pos[i][j]) {score+=2*pos[i][k];pos[i][k]*=2;pos[i][j]=0;ischange=1;break;}
if (pos[i][k]!=0) break;
}
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (int j=4;j>=2;j--)
if (pos[i][j]==0) {
for (int k=j-1;k>=1;k--)
{
if (pos[i][k]!=0) ischange=1;
pos[i][j]=pos[i][k];
pos[i][k]=0;
if (pos[i][j]!=0) break;
} }
if (ischange)
{
for (;;)
{
int randnum=rand()%4+1;
if (pos[randnum][1]==0) {pos[randnum][1]=((rand()%2)+1)*2;break;}
}
} else {if (check(pos)) lose(score);}
break;
case 'l':
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (int j=2;j<=4;j++)
for (int k=j-1;k>=1;k--)
{
if (pos[k][i]==pos[j][i]) {score+=2*pos[k][i];pos[k][i]*=2;pos[j][i]=0;ischange=1;break;}
if (pos[k][i]!=0) break;
}
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (int j=1;j<=3;j++)
if (pos[j][i]==0) {
for (int k=j+1;k<=4;k++)
{
if (pos[i][k]!=0) ischange=1;
pos[j][i]=pos[k][i];
pos[k][i]=0;
if (pos[j][i]!=0) break;
} }
if (ischange)
{
for (;;)
{
int randnum=rand()%4+1;
if (pos[4][randnum]==0) {pos[4][randnum]=((rand()%2)+1)*2;break;}
}
} else {if (check(pos)) lose(score);}
break;
case 'r':
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (int j=3;j>=1;j--)
for (int k=j+1;k<=4;k++)
{
if (pos[k][i]==pos[j][i]) {score+=2*pos[k][i];pos[k][i]*=2;pos[j][i]=0;ischange=1;break;}
if (pos[k][i]!=0) break;
}
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (int j=4;j>=2;j--)
if (pos[j][i]==0) {
for (int k=j-1;k>=1;k--)
{
if (pos[i][k]!=0) ischange=1;
pos[j][i]=pos[k][i];
pos[k][i]=0;
if (pos[j][i]!=0) break;
} }
if (ischange)
{
for (;;)
{
int randnum=rand()%4+1;
if (pos[1][randnum]==0) {pos[1][randnum]=((rand()%2)+1)*2;break;}
}
} else {if (check(pos)) lose(score);}
break;
}
}
bool check(int pos[5][5])
{
for (int i=1;i<=4;i++)
for (int j=1;j<=4;j++)
{
if (pos[i][j]==0) return 0;
if (j<=3)
{
if ((pos[j][i]==pos[j+1][i])||(pos[i][j]==pos[i][j+1])) return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
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