关于selenium webdriver
示例代码
//搜索二手房
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class NewTest{
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty ( "webdriver.chrome.driver" , "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe" );
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://shanghai.anjuke.com");
try{
WebElement input=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='glb_search0']"));
WebElement search=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='btnSubmit']"));
input.sendKeys("@@@");
search.click();
if(driver.getTitle().contains("@"))
System.out.println("搜索成功,跳转到"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
else
System.out.println("搜索失败,跳转到了"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.quit();
}
}
使用Actions类还可以这样写
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
importorg.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class NewTest{
public staticvoid main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty ( "webdriver.chrome.driver" , "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe" );
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://shanghai.anjuke.com");
try{
WebElement input=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='glb_search0']"));
WebElement search=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='btnSubmit']"));
//生成Actions实例对象
Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
//输入@@@点击搜索
actions.keyDown(input, Keys.SHIFT).sendKeys("222").keyUp(Keys.SHIFT).click(search).perform();
if(driver.getTitle().contains("@"))
System.out.println("搜索成功,跳转到"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
else
System.out.println("搜索失败,跳转到了"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.quit();
}
}
keyDown表示按下键盘，keyUp表示松开键盘。上述代码中先是执行keyDown，这时shift键按下后面的sendKeys内容也是在shift键按下的情况输入的，所以实际输入的是@@@.
需求:登录安居客首页，切换城市到杭州
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
importorg.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class NewTest{
public static void main(String[] args) throwsInterruptedException {
System.setProperty ( "webdriver.chrome.driver" , "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe" );
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://shanghai.anjuke.com");
try{
WebElement city=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@id='switch_apf_id_8']"));
WebElement citys=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='city-panel']"));
WebElement cityOption=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[@title='杭州房产网']"));
//生成Actions实例对象
Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
//鼠标悬浮到城市标签
actions.moveToElement(city).perform();
if(citys.isDisplayed())
System.out.println("鼠标悬浮成功，城市模块的display:"+ citys.getCssValue("display"));
else
System.out.println("鼠标悬浮失败，城市模块的display:"+ citys.getCssValue("display"));
//点击杭州
actions.click(cityOption).perform();
if(driver.getTitle().contains("杭州"))
System.out.println("切换成功,跳转到"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
else
System.out.println("切换失败,跳转到了"+driver.getTitle()+"页面");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.quit();
}
}
由于安居客网站没有这方面的例子，下面就采用YUI类库的DEMO界面来演示
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
importorg.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class NewTest{
public staticvoid main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.setProperty ( "webdriver.chrome.driver" , "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe" );
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://jqueryui.com/selectable/");
try{
WebElement frame=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@class='demo-frame'
driver.switchTo().frame(frame);
List<WebElement> selects=driver.findElements(By.xpath("//li[@class='ui-widget-content ui-selectee']"));
//生成Actions实例对象
Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
actions.clickAndHold(selects.get(0)).clickAndHold(selects.get(1)).click().perform();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
Thread.sleep(3000);
driver.quit();
}
}