使用maven构建android 的apk包并自动签名

最近使用maven自动构建android的签名apk包（配合hudson），遇到几个问题跟大家分享下：

1、使用maven-android-plugin可以很容易实现自动构建，但基于命令行的方式有别与eclipse的打包方式

2、编译时出现非法字符的错误

1	*.java:[1,0] 非法字符： \65279

说明某些文件采用UTF-8的时候写入了BOM的头信息，eclipse采用jdt会自动处理这些头信息但maven直接调用javac没有那么智能了，首先找找那些文件

1

#查找BOM

2	find -type f -name "*.java"|while read file;do [ "`head -c3 -- "$file"`"== $'\xef\xbb\xbf' ] && echo "found BOM in: $file";done

使用vim自动去除bom

1	去掉utf-8 BOM

2	:set nobomb

3、打包是出现无法签名的情况

01

<plugin>

02	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

03	<artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>

04	<version>1.2</version>

05	<executions>

06	<execution>

07	<id>signing</id>

08

<goals>

09	<goal>sign</goal>

10

</goals>

11	<phase>package</phase>

12	<inherited>true</inherited>

13	<configuration>

14	<archiveDirectory></archiveDirectory>

15	<includes>

16	<include>target/${artifactId}.apk</include>

17	</includes>

18	<keystore>${keyFilePath}</keystore>

19	<storepass>${storePassword}</storepass>

20	<keypass>${keyPassword}</keypass>

21	<alias>${keyAlias}</alias>

22	</configuration>

23	</execution>

24	</executions>

25

</plugin>

 alias必须与生成签名文件时的条目一致

4、签名之前必须保证apk生成的时候没有使用debug签名，不然会提示

1	jarsigner： 无法对 jar 进行签名： java.util.zip.ZipException: invalid entry compressed size (expected 15331 but got 15809 bytes)

必须定义maven的android插件信息

 

01	<configuration>

02

<sdk>

03	<path>${env.ANDROID_HOME}</path>

04	<platform>7</platform>

05

</sdk>

06

<sign>

07	<debug>false</debug>

08

</sign>

09	<deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>

10	</configuration>

 5、至此使用一条命令 mvn clean package就可以自动编译打包了

下面是完整的配置

 

001	<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

002	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

003	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

004	<groupId>com.xxxx.gcl</groupId>

005	<artifactId>xxxx</artifactId>

006	<version>2.1.2</version>

007	<packaging>apk</packaging>

008	<name>xxxxxx</name>

009	<dependencies>

010	<dependency>

011	<groupId>com.google.android</groupId>

012	<artifactId>android</artifactId>

013	<version>2.1.2</version>

014	<scope>provided</scope>

015	</dependency>

016	<dependency>

017	<groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>

018	<artifactId>xstream</artifactId>

019	<version>1.3.1</version>

020	</dependency>

021	<dependency>

022	<groupId>com.dom4j</groupId>

023	<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>

024	<version>1.6.1</version>

025	</dependency>

026	<dependency>

027	<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>

028	<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>

029	<version>3.1</version>

030	</dependency>

031	<dependency>

032	<groupId>com.autonavi</groupId>

033	<artifactId>mapapi</artifactId>

034	<version>1.0</version>

035	</dependency>

036	</dependencies>

037

<build>

038	<finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>

039	<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>

040

<plugins>

041

<plugin>

042

<groupId>

043	com.jayway.maven.plugins.android.generation2

044	</groupId>

045	<artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>

046	<version>3.1.1</version>

047	<configuration>

048

<sdk>

049	<path>${env.ANDROID_HOME}</path>

050	<platform>7</platform>

051

</sdk>

052

<sign>

053	<debug>false</debug>

054

</sign>

055	<deleteConflictingFiles>true</deleteConflictingFiles>

056	</configuration>

057	<extensions>true</extensions>

058	<inherited>true</inherited>

059

</plugin>

060

<plugin>

061	<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

062	<configuration>

063	<source>1.6</source>

064	<target>1.6</target>

065	<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

066	</configuration>

067

</plugin>

068

<plugin>

069	<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

070	<artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>

071	<version>1.2</version>

072	<executions>

073	<execution>

074	<id>signing</id>

075

<goals>

076	<goal>sign</goal>

077

</goals>

078	<phase>package</phase>

079	<inherited>true</inherited>

080	<configuration>

081	<archiveDirectory></archiveDirectory>

082	<includes>

083	<include>target/${artifactId}.apk</include>

084	</includes>

085	<keystore>${keyFilePath}</keystore>

086	<storepass>${storePassword}</storepass>

087	<keypass>${keyPassword}</keypass>

088	<alias>${keyAlias}</alias>

089	</configuration>

090	</execution>

091	</executions>

092

</plugin>

093	</plugins>

094

</build>

095	<profiles>

096

<profile>

097	<id>local</id>

098	<activation>

099	<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>

100	</activation>

101	<properties>

102	<keyFilePath>xxxxxxx</keyFilePath>

103	<storePassword>xxxx</storePassword>

104	<keyPassword>xxxx</keyPassword>

105	<keyAlias>xxxxx</keyAlias>

106	</properties>

107	</profile>

108

<profile>

109	<id>dev</id>

110	<properties>

111	<keyFilePath>xxxxx</keyFilePath>

112	<storePassword>xxxxx</storePassword>

113	<keyPassword>xxxx</keyPassword>

114	<keyAlias>xxxxxx</keyAlias>

115	</properties>

116	</profile>

117	</profiles>

118	</project>