JSP&Servlet路径问题
如果带WebRoot，那么js、css、img都应该放到WebRoot目录下，否则访问会有问题。千万不要放在WEB-INF下，因为WEB-INF下的内容只有服务器转发可以访问到，出于安全考虑。
如果不带有WebRoot目录，那么可以放在WEB-INF外面（建立的文件夹中）。
一、JSP、Servlet中的相对路径
a) 在JSP中
“/”代表站点（服务器）根目录http://127.0.0.1/
b) 在Servlet中
“/”代表Web应用的根目录http://127.0.0.1/JSP_Servlet_Path/
request.getRequestDispatcher("/a/a.jsp").forward(request, response);
相对路径/a/a.jsp中/相对于web应用的根目录，所以相当于请求跳转到绝对路径
http://127.0.0.1/JSP_Servlet_Path/a/a.jsp
response.sendRedirect("/JSP_Servlet_Path/b/b.jsp");
因为重定向中的方法是传递给浏览器，用于重新发送请求的，而在浏览器端“/”代表，相对于站点根目录http://127.0.0.1/，所以这里必须要加上/JSP_Servlet_Path，这样浏览器重新请求的地址为：http://127.0.0.1/JSP_Servlet_Path/b/b.jsp
package com.jsp_servlet_path.rqq;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class JSP_Servlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throwsServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
@Override
public voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throwsServletException, IOException {
System.out.println(request.getContextPath());
//请求转发，在服务器端，"/"代表（相对于）web应用http://localhost:8000/JSP_Servlet_Path/
//所以请求转发的绝对路径为http://localhost:8000/JSP_Servlet_Path/a/a.jsp
// request.getRequestDispatcher("/a/a.jsp").forward(request,response);
//请求重定向，将方法中的地址参数传递给浏览器，让浏览器重新发送请求，
//"/"代表（相对于）服务器站点http://localhost:8000/
//所以相当于浏览器重新请求了绝对路径http://localhost:8000/JSP_Servlet_Path/b/b.jsp
response.sendRedirect("/JSP_Servlet_Path/b/b.jsp");
//response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+ "/b/b.jsp");
}
}
二、JSP中加入basePath
<% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath= request.getScheme()+"://" +request.getServerName()+":" +request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>">
注：相当于所有的href相对路径前面都加入了：
http://localhost:8000/JSP_Servlet_Path/
三、JSP与Servlet相互访问
<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-appversion="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>JSP_Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.jsp_servlet_path.rqq.JSP_Servlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet> <servlet-name>CopyOfJSP_Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.jsp_servlet_path.rqq.CopyOfJSP_Servlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>JSP_Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/JSP_Servlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>CopyOfJSP_Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/servlet/CopyOfJSP_Servlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
<%@ page language="java"import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="GBK"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC "-//W3C//DTDHTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <basehref="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <metahttp-equiv="pragma"content="no-cache"> <metahttp-equiv="cache-control"content="no-cache"> <metahttp-equiv="expires"content="0"> <metahttp-equiv="keywords"content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <metahttp-equiv="description"content="This is my page"> <!-- <linkrel="stylesheet" type="text/css"href="styles.css"> --> </head> <bodybackground="/JSP_Servlet_Path/img/main1.jpg"> This is index.jsp page. <br> <%--href中隐含了basePath，因为<basehref="<%=basePath%>">--%> <ahref="a/a.jsp">a.jsp(a/a.jsp)</a><br/> <ahref="/JSP_Servlet_Path/a/a.jsp">a.jsp(/JSP_Servlet_Path/a/a.jsp)</a><br/> <ahref="a/c/c.jsp">c.jsp(a/c/c.jsp)</a><br/> <ahref="a/c/e/e.jsp">e.jsp(a/c/e/e.jsp)</a><br/> <imgsrc="/JSP_Servlet_Path/img/2012317253390833.jpg"><br/> <imgsrc="a/main1.jpg"><br/> <ahref="servlet/JSP_Servlet?i=0">JSP_Servlet(servlet/JSP_Servlet)</a> <a href="/JSP_Servlet_Path/servlet/JSP_Servlet?i=0"> JSP_Servlet(/JSP_Servlet_Path/servlet/JSP_Servlet)</a><br/> <ahref="servlet/JSP_Servlet?i=100">请求JSP_Servlet，并转发给CopyOfJSP_Servlet</a> </body> </html>
package com.jsp_servlet_path.rqq;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class JSP_Servlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throwsServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
@Override
public voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throwsServletException, IOException {
System.out.println(request.getContextPath());
//请求转发，在服务器端，"/"代表（相对于）web应用http://localhost:8000/JSP_Servlet_Path/
//所以请求转发的绝对路径为http://localhost:8000/JSP_Servlet_Path/a/a.jsp
// request.getRequestDispatcher("/a/a.jsp").forward(request,response);
//请求重定向，将方法中的地址参数传递给浏览器，让浏览器重新发送请求，
//"/"代表（相对于）服务器站点http://localhost:8000/
//所以相当于浏览器重新请求了绝对路径http://localhost:8000/JSP_Servlet_Path/b/b.jsp
response.sendRedirect("/JSP_Servlet_Path/b/b.jsp");
//response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+ "/b/b.jsp");
Stringstr_i = request.getParameter("i");
int i =new Integer(str_i);
switch(i) {
case 0:
request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request,response);
System.out.println("index.jsp");
break;
case 1:
request.getRequestDispatcher("/a/a.jsp").forward(request, response);
System.out.println("a.jsp");
break;
case 2:
request.getRequestDispatcher("/b/b.jsp").forward(request,response);
System.out.println("b.jsp");
break;
case 3:
request.getRequestDispatcher("/a/c/c.jsp").forward(request,response);
System.out.println("c.jsp");
break;
case 100:
request.getRequestDispatcher("/servlet/CopyOfJSP_Servlet").forward(request,response);
System.out.println("forward to CopyOfJSP_Servlet");
break;
default:
System.out.println("default");
return;
}
}
}