1. 下载Heritrix,地址:http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/archive-crawler/archive-crawler%20%28heritrix%201.x%29/1.14.4/heritrix-1.14.4.zip
2. 解压heritrix-1.14.4.zip
3. 设置环境变量:HERITRIX_HOME
4. 在命令行窗口,进入%HERITRIX_HOME%\bin目录,执行 heritrix.bat,出现类似如下字样的提示信息:
You have to specify either a username and password for the web interface or start Heritrix without the web ui. Example: heritrix --admin=admin:letmein heritrix --nowui myOrder.xml
5. 根据提示,把命令修改为: heritrix --admin=admin:123,出现类似如下字样的提示信息:
WARNING: It's currently not possible to run Heritrix in background on Windows. It was just started minimized in a new Window and will be shut down as soon as you log off. 2011/02/25 周五 23:49:27.00 Starting heritrix Heritrix failed to start properly. Possible causes: - Login and password have not been specified (see --admin switch) - another program uses the port for the web UI (8080 by default) (e.g. another Heritrix instance) - JMX password file is missing or permissions not set correctly JMX permissions file missing. A template can be found in E:\framework\heritrix-1.14.4\conf\jmxremote.password.template. Copy it to E:\framework\heritrix-1.14.4\jmxremote.password and edit the passwords at the end of the file. Then, make sure the file is read-restricted to only the user that the Heritrix Java VM will run as. For example:
6. 根据提示,把%HERITRIX_HOME%\conf\jmxremote.password.template文件复制到%HERITRIX_HOME%\目录下,并将文件重命名为:jmxremote.password,用文本编辑器打开文件,根据文件内的提示,将文件最后两行的@PASSWORD@,替换为想要的密码字符串。
monitorRole 123 controlRole 123
7. 再设置文件的为只读,并且要设置文件的拥有者只能为当前登录系统的用户,删除文件的其他用户或角色权限。修改方法:
文件->属性->"安全"标签页->高级->"权限"标签页->更改权限按钮
->取消"包括从该对象的父项继承的权限"的勾选-,同时再删除其他多余的用户或角色权限(只留下当前登录系统的用户)
8. 再次:heritrix --admin=admin:123,在弹出的cmd命令窗口中看到:
16:08:27.117 EVENT Starting Jetty/4.2.23 16:08:27.164 WARN!! Delete existing temp dir C:\Users\wiflish\AppData\Local\Temp \Jetty_127_0_0_1_8080__ for WebApplicationContext[/,jar:file:/E:/framework/herit rix-1.14.4/webapps/admin.war!/] 16:08:27.256 EVENT Started WebApplicationContext[/,Heritrix Console] 16:08:27.323 EVENT Started SocketListener on 127.0.0.1:8080 16:08:27.323 EVENT Started org.mortbay.jetty.Server@13d93f4 2011-02-25 16:08:27.588 信息 thread-10 org.archive.crawler.Heritrix.postRegister () org.archive.crawler:guiport=8080,host=wiflish-PC,jmxport=8849,name=Heritrix,t ype=CrawlService registered to MBeanServerId=wiflish-PC_1298650106843, Specifica tionVersion=1.4, ImplementationVersion=1.6.0_23-b05, SpecificationVendor=Sun Mic rosystems Heritrix version: 1.14.4
配置成功