中国开始与Android较劲

据中国工业和信息化部（MIIT）白皮书说，Android——更近一步，谷歌——对中国的智能手机产业拥有过度的控制力。

Android被华为和中兴等手持设备制造商使用，同时在中国有坚实基础的三星也生产Android设备。

白皮书同时指出，中国已经有能力开发自己的手机操作系统，并减少谷歌对产业的控制。报告进一步指出，谷歌通过延迟代码共享时间和通过商业协议制约移动终端企业等方法对中国移动设备企业进行歧视。

一些分析者指出，这份白皮书预示着将对Android采取一些规定。考虑到中国/谷歌幕后的故事，这也没什么奇怪的。中国一直在限制谷歌搜索——在2011年部分投资中国搜索之后，谷歌拥有约15%的份额——谷歌称2011年Gmail攻击来自中国。

然而，事实也指出，谷歌帮了那些曾经依赖低级操作系统的中国智能手机供应商一个忙。

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英文原文： China Starts Arm Wrestling Android

Android -- and, by extension, Google -- has too much control over China's smartphone industry, according to a white paper from China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, or MIIT.

Android is used by handset manufacturers such as Huawei and ZTE, as well as Samsung, which has a solid footprint in China.

The white paper also said that China has the wherewithal to create its own mobile operating system and loosen Google's grip on the industry. The report goes on to assert that Google has discriminated against some local firms by withholding codes, and by using commercial agreements to cripple business development of mobile devices.

Some analysts have posited that the paper foreshadows pending regulations against Android. Given the China/Google backstory, that would surprise no one. China has long crippled Google searches -- after partially punting on Chinese search in 2010, Google has about a 15 percent market share -- while Google claimed in 2011 that Gmail hacking was coming from China.

It has been pointed out, however, that Android has helped Chinese smartphone vendors which, prior to Android, relied on sub-par operating systems.