Liunx下Nginx安装

Linux版本：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)

Nginx版本：nginx-1.3.6

 

直接将Nginx解压到/usr目录

执行如下命令：

 

# tar -zxvf nginx-1.3.6.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.3.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
# make && make install

提示需要pcre包，pcre包没找到，于是乎下载了pcre-8.31.tar.bz2安装如下：

[root@localhost usr]# tar jxvf pcre-8.31.tar.bz2
[root@localhost usr]# cd pcre-8.31/
[root@localhost pcre-8.31]# ./configure
[root@localhost pcre-8.31]# make
[root@localhost pcre-8.31]# make install

然后重新执行Nginx安装命令，又提示缺少zLib，于是又屁颠屁颠的去下载了zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz，依旧是解压，coonfigure，make， make install。

 

然后又执行了Nginx的安装命令，尼玛又提示：

 

[root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

从错误看出是缺少lib文件导致，进一步查看下

 

[root@localhost conf]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
linux-gate.so.1 =>  (0x0071b000)
libpthread.so.0 => /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0×00498000)
libcrypt.so.1 => /lib/libcrypt.so.1 (0×00986000)
libpcre.so.1 => not found
libcrypto.so.6 => /lib/libcrypto.so.6 (0×00196000)
libz.so.1 => /lib/libz.so.1 (0×00610000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x002d7000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x006a8000)
libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x008c3000)

可以看出 libpcre.so.1 => not found 并没有找到，进入/lib目录中手动链接下

 

[root@localhost lib]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1

然后在启动nginx  ok 了

 

[root@localhost lib]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@localhost lib]# ps -ef |grep nginx
root      9539     1  0 19:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
www       9540  9539  0 19:06 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

 

相关命令

启动nginx# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
停止nginx# kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
重启nginxkill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
添加到自启动# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx">>/etc/rc.local

 

 感谢一下文章的作者，帮我解决了不少问题：

http://www.wangzhibo.com/windows_linux/969.html

http://os.51cto.com/art/201002/183587.htm