src rpm安装

在163.com镜像站点的时候，os下有个目录SRPMS，就下个src.rpm来安装学习。

以下是我的一些理解，不一定对，希望大虾们指正啊。

1、 下载释放rpm包

[fukeyun@heliy yumcentos]$ wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.0/os/SRPMS/Packages/media-player-info-6-1.el6.src.rpm
释放：

[fukeyun@heliy yumcentos]$ $ rpm -i media-player-info-6-1.el6.src.rpm

warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root

提示这些错误是正常的，释放的位置有两个：

/usr/src/redhat（不同的发行版可能稍有不同）/下的SOURCE、SPECS   REDHAT版本
$home/rpmbuild/ 下                                    新版本linux

另外注意：如果在终端在root权限下，会释放到/root/rpmbuild下，普通用户在自己的$home/rpmbuild下

[fukeyun@heliy rpmbuild]$ pwd

 

/home/fukeyun/rpmbuild
[fukeyun@heliy rpmbuild]$ ls
SOURCES  SPECS
 
 

2、编译rpm包

我不是开发人员，所以源码包里的一些东西就基本不动，只是简单的重新生成可执行rpm包。

如果没有rpmbuild命令，先安装

[root@heliy yumcentos]# rpm /mnt/fat32/Packages/rpm-build-4.8.0-12.el6.i686.rpm  -ivh

有三种方式生存rpm可执行包

  方法一： rpmbuild --rebuild

rpmbuild --rebuild media-player-info-6-1.el6.src.rpm
Installing media-player-info-6-1.el6.src.rpm
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
error: Failed build dependencies:
    libudev-devel is needed by media-player-info-6-1.el6.noarch

 有些解决依赖问题用--nodeps，我建议不要这样做。按提示安装相应包即可，如果依赖包比较多，用yum或apt解决。

# rpm -ivh libudev-devel-147-2.29.el6.i686.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libudev-devel          ########################################### [100%]

再重新生成rpm包$ rpmbuild --rebuild media-player-info-6-1.el6.src.rpm

[fukeyun@heliy ~]$ ls rpmbuild/RPMS/noarch/
media-player-info-6-1.el6.noarch.rpm

生存成功。即可安装

[root@heliy rpmbuild]# rpm -ivh ./RPMS/noarch/media-player-info-6-1.el6.noarch.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%】

方法二:  rpmbuild -bb 

[fukeyun@heliy rpmbuild]$ cd ./SPECS/
[fukeyun@heliy SPECS]$ ls
media-player-info.spec
[fukeyun@heliy SPECS]$ rpmbuild -bb media-player-info.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.pS0htL
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/fukeyun/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ cd /home/fukeyun/rpmbuild/BUILD

.............

+ rm -rf /home/fukeyun/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/media-player-info-6-1.el6.i386
+ exit 0
[fukeyun@heliy SPECS]$ ls ../RPMS/noarch/
media-player-info-6-1.el6.noarch.rpm
也生存可执行rpm包。

 方法三：  rpmbuild -bp

[fukeyun@heliy SPECS]$ rpmbuild -bp media-player-info.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.0QJe65

[fukeyun@heliy SPECS]$ cd ../BUILD/media-player-info-6/
[fukeyun@heliy media-player-info-6]$ ls
aclocal.m4  configure     INSTALL      Makefile.in    NEWS
AUTHORS     configure.ac  install-sh   media-players  README
ChangeLog   COPYING       Makefile.am  missing
[fukeyun@heliy media-player-info-6]$ ./configure
[fukeyun@heliy media-player-info-6]$ make

[fukeyun@heliy media-player-info-6]$ make install

 [fukeyun@heliy SPECS]$ ls ../RPMS/noarch/
media-player-info-6-1.el6.noarch.rpm

 

 3、在直接安装

在释放后，rpmbuild目录下的sourcesmul下有个文件

[root@heliy SOURCES]# ls
media-player-info-6.tar.gz
#rpm -xzf media-player-info-6.tar.gz

[root@heliy SOURCES]# ls
media-player-info-6       media-player-info-6.tar.gz

#cd ./media-player-info-6 后./configure && make  && make install即可安装。