CentOS LAMP 安装 配置 httpd 2.4 Mysql 5.5

LAMP = Linux + Apache + Mysql + PHP 

服务器环境: 

系统: CentOS 6.2

Apache: httpd-2.4.2 

wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz

Mysql: Mysql-5.5.25 

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/

PHP: php-5.4.0

wget http://www.php.net/get/php-5.4.0.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror

 

利用CentOS Linux系统自带的yum命令安装、升级所需的程序库

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sudo -s
LANG=C
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

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一、编译安装Apache

1、解决依赖关系

Apache 2.4 版本  对开发环境的要求不是很严格, 对一些它所依赖的开发组件apr和apr-util的要求是比较高  apr-1.4.6-1 apr-util-1.4.1，下载 源码包 ..可从 http://apache.etoak.com/apr/

下载.. apr可由apache编译脚本来一起编译。 

 

解压httpd源码包，解压apr和apr-util源码包，然后：

mv apr-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.2/srclib/apr

mv apr-util-1.4.1 httpd-2.4.2/srclib/apr-util 

以备编译的时候使用...

安装pcre-devel软件包 

可使用  yum install pcre-devel  进行安装

2、编译安装httpd-2.4.2

首先是下载好http-2.4.2的源码包，然后执行下面命令：

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz

tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

 

mv apr-1.4.6 httpd-2.4.2/srclib/apr

mv apr-util-1.4.1 httpd-2.4.2/srclib/apr-util

 

cd httpd-2.4.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-included-apr

make

make install

 

3、配置Apache

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

编辑完成后，保存退出，执行下列命令：

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd     #为此服务脚本赋予执行权限  

chkconfig -�Cadd httpd                #将其加入到服务列表

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[如果出现 service httpd does not support chkconfig ,的情况..

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd  中 加入

# chkconfig: 2345 10 90

# description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server   ]

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chkconfig httpd on                 #设置为开机启动

service httpd configtest             #对httpd的配置文件进行检查

【如果出现 Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message .

vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  将 ServiceName 修改成 localhost:80 】

service httpd start                 #启动httpd服务

 

注：每编译安装好一个软件包后最好对其进行测试，保证其正常，避免等到了编译安装好LAMP后出现错误。

二、安装Mysql

1.为mysql数据库新建用户，可以使其以安全方式运行。

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

 

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql  

 

chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql/3306/data

 

 

2. 创建MySQL数据库存放目录

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/data/

chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql/

 

3.安装mysql-5.5.23

 

安装mysql 我们可以使用 cmake 来安装..

 

cmake-2.8.8 下载地址: http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

 

安装cmake很简单

 

tar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz

 

cd cmake-2.8.8

 

./bootstrap

 

gmake

 

gmake install

 

随后安装 MYSQL

 

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz

 

cd mysql-5.5.23

 

/usr/local/bin/cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data0/mysql/data

 

make

 

make install

chmod +w /usr/local/mysql

 

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

 

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

mkdir -p /data0/mysql

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/3306/data

 

mkdir -p /data0/mysql/log

chown -R mysql:mysql /data0/mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /data0/mysql/my.cnf

 

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

 

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/data0/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data0/mysql/3306/data --user=mysql

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

 

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

 

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/data0/mysql/3306/data

 

chkconfig --add mysqld

 

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

 

service mysqld start 或者 /etc/init.d/mysqld start

 

ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

 

设置root密码:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '111111'

 

检测是否正确

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p111111

 

 

编译安装php

编译安装PHP 5.4.0所需的支持库：

wget  http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz

wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0"

wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0"

wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0"

 

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tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

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安装php-5.4.0

tar zxvf php-5.4.0.tar.gz

cd php-5.4.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex  --enable-fpm  --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl

 

【出现 configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib. 

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/    】

 

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

make install

配置php

为php提供配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

 

编辑Apache配置文件httpd.conf，使Apache支持php

vi /etc/httpd/httpd.conf 添加

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

        找到： Options Indexes FollowSymLinks  修改为

         Options FollowSymLinks       #不显示目录结构

       找到 : AllowOverride None

       修改为：AllowOverride All   #开启apache支持伪静态，有三处都做修改

       LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so    #取消前面的注释，开启apache支持伪静态

重新启动httpd服务，或重新载入配置文件即可。

 

测试php是否正常工作

更改/etc/httpd/httpd.conf    中的    DocumentRoot  /data1/www

mkdir -p /data1/www

vi /data1/www/index.php  添加如下内容

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

如果测试正确我们再来测试PHP跟Mysql的连同性

vi /data1/www/index.php 添加如下内容

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<?php  

 

$link=mysql_connect('localhost','root','');  

if ($link)  

   echo "successful";  

else  

   echo "failure";  

mysql_close();  

?>

 

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显示 successful 就为正确