java-在Java中读写Excel文件

 Jakarta的POI项目提供了一组操纵Windows文档的Java API,如下几个类提供了操作Excel文件的方便的途径:HSSFWorkbook、HSSFSheet、HSSFRow、HSSFCell,分别代表了Excel电子表格中的Book、Sheet、行和单元格。

你可以在下面地址下载到最新的POI工具包:

  http://jakarta.apache.org/poi/index.html

  下面的代码创建一个Excel文件test.xls,并在第一行的第一格中写入一条消息:

  
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
  import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  // code run against the jakarta-poi-1.5.0-FINAL-20020506.jar.
  public class PoiTest { 
  static public void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
  FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:\test.xls"); 
  HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(); 
  HSSFSheet s = wb.createSheet(); 
  wb.setSheetName(0, "first sheet"); 
  HSSFRow row = s.createRow(0);
  HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);
  cell.setCellValue("Hello! This message is generated from POI."); 
  wb.write(fos); 
  fos.close(); 
   }
  }


  读取Excel文件时,首先生存一个POIFSFileSystem对象,由POIFSFileSystem对象构造一个HSSFWorkbook,该HSSFWorkbook对象就代表了Excel文档。下面代码读取上面生成的Excel文件写入的消息字串:
POIFSFileSystem fs = null; 
  HSSFWorkbook wb = null; 
  try { 
  fs = new POIFSFileSystem(new FileInputStream("d:\test.xls")); 
  wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
  } catch (IOException e) { 
  e.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
  HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0); 
  HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(0); 
  HSSFCell cell = row.getCell((short) 0);
  String msg = cell.getStringCellValue();


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