给hibernate配置文件加密 解密的方案

如何给工程中的配置文件加密 解密
之前有人问过hibernate密码问题,大家都没有给出一个具体的解决方案,所以我就看了一下代码,把我的想法和实现拿出来和大家讨论一下。

我现在的环境是spring+hibernate,但是这并不影响这个加密解密的问题,其他环境应该是略有不同,但是思路肯定是一样的。

总体思路:在工程的配置文件中填写数据库密码的密文,在应用程序使用datasource的时候解密成明文以创建连接。
步骤1
使用java的中cipher类并使用DES(对称加密算法)算法对明文进行加密
````````````````这里如何使用cipher类和DES算法的原理可以上网查找,我懒得写了,如果大家真的也怕麻烦自己去找的话我再写一个贴出来吧


修改:我随便写了一个类,大家看着改吧,我没有测试过

public class DESUtil {
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try {
			if(args[0].equals("-genKey")){
				generateKey(args[1]);
			}else{
				
				//if (args[0].equals("-encrypt"))encrypt();
					
				//else decrypt();	
			}
		}catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}
	
	public static String encrypt(String plainText, String encryptString, File keyFile)throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException,GeneralSecurityException{
		ObjectInputStream keyIn = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(keyFile));
		int mode = Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE;
		Key key = (Key)keyIn.readObject();	
		keyIn.close();
		
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(plainText);
		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(encryptString);
		
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
		cipher.init(mode, key);
		
		doEncryptAndDecrypt(in, out, cipher);
		
		String result = out.toString();
		System.out.print(result);
		in.close();
		out.close();
		return result;
	}
	
	public static String decrypt(String encryptString, String plainText, File keyFile)throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException,GeneralSecurityException{
		ObjectInputStream keyIn = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(keyFile));
		int mode = Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE;
		Key key = (Key)keyIn.readObject();	
		keyIn.close();
		
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(encryptString);
		OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(plainText);
		
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES");
		cipher.init(mode, key);
		
		doEncryptAndDecrypt(in, out, cipher);
		
		String result = out.toString();
		System.out.print(result);
		in.close();
		out.close();
		return result;
	}
	
	public static void doEncryptAndDecrypt(InputStream in, OutputStream out, Cipher cipher)throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException{
		int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
		int outputSize = cipher.getOutputSize(blockSize);
		
		byte[] inBytes = new byte[blockSize];
		byte[]	outBytes = new byte[outputSize];
		
		int inLength = 0;
		boolean more = true;
		
		while(more){
			inLength = in.read(inBytes);
			if(inLength == blockSize){
				int outLength = cipher.update(inBytes, 0, blockSize, outBytes);
				out.write(outBytes,0,outLength);
			}
			else more = false;
		}
		
		if(inLength>0) outBytes = cipher.doFinal(inBytes, 0, inLength);
		else outBytes = cipher.doFinal();
		
		out.write(outBytes);
		
	}
	
	public static void generateKey(String path) throws Exception{
		KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES");
		SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
		
		keygen.init(random);
		SecretKey key = keygen.generateKey();
		
		ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(path));
		out.writeObject(key);
		out.close();
	}

}


通过以上的encrypt方法得到一个密码的密文(一般的密码是明文,作为参数传进去可以得到对应的密文),比如说21sadf25

步骤2
将加密后的密文添加到配置文件中

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="21sadf25"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="100"/>
        <property name="whenExhaustedAction" value="1"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="120000"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="30"/>
        <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"/>
    </bean>  
 

步骤3
继承spring的LocalSessionFactoryBean类,override其setDataSource方法,将dataSource的password取出,解密后再赋值。
为什么要这么做呢,因为datasource是localsessionFactoryBean的一个属性,在注入dataSource时将其密码解密是比较恰当的。所以选择这个setDataSource方法进行override。假设我们使用的dbcp连接池
代码如下:(类名是AhuaXuanLocalSessionFactoryBean)
public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
String password = (BasicDataSource)dataSource.getPassword();
//通过cipher类进行解密
String decryPassword = DESUtil.decrypt(password);
dataSource.setPassword(decryPassword);
		this.dataSource = dataSource;
	}
配置如下:
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate.AhuaXuanLocalSessionFactoryBean">
                    <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
</bean>
之前robbin说的DataSourceFactoryBean那个类我在spring1.2.8中没有找到,但是我觉得改造LocalSessionFactoryBean也不错

这样就完成了一个我们的目标,以上代码是随便写的,没有经过测试,有兴趣的同学可以试一下

作者:张荣华,未经作者同意不得随意转载!

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