nbu WIN平台下面(mtx/robtest/tar/nt_ttu)手动测试driver是否正常

     在这里介绍一下WIN平台上面怎么测试带库是否可以正常的读写数据库。

     WIN这个是个好东西，但是在用于服务器方案，我切不会的。

     这里不介绍厂商自己提供的软件来测试带库。

     WIN下面同样用两种方案：

     方案一：使用mtx与tar来实现

     方案二：使用robtest与nt_ttu工具

方案一：

     方案一需要用到两个工具，mtx与tar，这两个工具都需要到第三方去下载。

mtx下载地址http://sourceforge.net/projects/mtx/files/Windows/

tar下载地址http://sourceforge.net/projects/guntar/?source=directory

软件安装完成后记得在PATH里面增加好环境变量。

1.1 查看已经配置的设备的状态
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>tpconfig -l
Device Robot Drive       Robot                    Drive                Device

Type     Num Index  Type DrNum Status  Comment    Name                 Path

robot      0    -    TLD    -       -  -          -                    {3,0,0,0}

  drive    -    0  hcart    1      UP  -          IBM.ULTRIUM-TD1.000  {3,0,0,1}

  drive    -    1  hcart    2      UP  -          IBM.ULTRIUM-TD1.001  {3,0,0,2}

1.2 查看机械手的状态
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>mtx -f 3:0:0:0 status
  Storage Changer 3:0:0:0:2 Drives, 40 Slots ( 20 Import/Export )
Data Transfer Element 0:Empty
Data Transfer Element 1:Full (Storage Element 2 Loaded):VolumeTag = 00580001
      Storage Element 1:Full :VolumeTag=00580000
      Storage Element 2:Empty
      Storage Element 3:Full :VolumeTag=00580002
      Storage Element 4:Full :VolumeTag=00580003
      Storage Element 5:Full :VolumeTag=00580004
1.3 加载槽位3的磁带到driver 0
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>mtx -f 3:0:0:0 load 3 0
Loading media from Storage Element 3 into drive 0...done

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>mtx -f 3:0:0:0 status|more
  Storage Changer 3:0:0:0:2 Drives, 40 Slots ( 20 Import/Export )
Data Transfer Element 0:Full (Storage Element 3 Loaded):VolumeTag = 00580002
Data Transfer Element 1:Full (Storage Element 2 Loaded):VolumeTag = 00580001
      Storage Element 1:Full :VolumeTag=00580000
      Storage Element 2:Empty
      Storage Element 3:Empty
      Storage Element 4:Full :VolumeTag=00580003
      Storage Element 5:Full :VolumeTag=00580004
      Storage Element 6:Full :VolumeTag=00580005
      Storage Element 7:Full :VolumeTag=00580006
      Storage Element 8:Full :VolumeTag=00580007
      Storage Element 9:Full :VolumeTag=00580008
      Storage Element 10:Empty

1.4 查看tape的名字
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>scan -tape
************************************************************
*********************** SDT_TAPE    ************************
************************************************************
------------------------------------------------------------
Device Name  : "Tape0"
Passthru Name: "Tape0"
Volume Header: ""
Port: 3; Bus: 0; Target: 0; LUN: 1
Inquiry    : "IBM     ULTRIUM-TD1     18N2"
Vendor ID  : "IBM     "
Product ID : "ULTRIUM-TD1     "
Product Rev: "18N2"
Serial Number: "92FUC00601"
WWN          : ""
WWN Id Type  : 0
Device Identifier: "IBM     ULTRIUM-TD1     92FUC00601  "
Device Type    : SDT_TAPE
NetBackup Drive Type: 3
Removable      : Yes
Device Supports: SCSI-3
Flags : 0x0
Reason: 0x0
------------------------------------------------------------
Device Name  : "Tape1"
Passthru Name: "Tape1"
Volume Header: ""
Port: 3; Bus: 0; Target: 0; LUN: 2
Inquiry    : "IBM     ULTRIUM-TD1     18N2"
Vendor ID  : "IBM     "
Product ID : "ULTRIUM-TD1     "
Product Rev: "18N2"
Serial Number: "92FUC00602"
WWN          : ""
WWN Id Type  : 0
Device Identifier: "IBM     ULTRIUM-TD1     92FUC00602  "
Device Type    : SDT_TAPE
NetBackup Drive Type: 3
Removable      : Yes
Device Supports: SCSI-3
Flags : 0x0
Reason: 0x0
1.5 向tape 0写数据
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>tar -cvf Tape0 "C:\Program Files\mtx"
C:\\Program Files\\mtx/
C:\\Program Files\\mtx/loaderinfo.exe
C:\\Program Files\\mtx/mtx.exe
C:\\Program Files\\mtx/README.win32
C:\\Program Files\\mtx/scsieject.exe
C:\\Program Files\\mtx/scsitape.exe
C:\\Program Files\\mtx/tapeinfo.exe
1.6 查看已经备份的数据
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>tar -tvf Tape0 "C:\Program Files\mtx"
drw-rw-rw- Administrator/0   0 2012-10-13 18:33 C:\\Program Files\\mtx/
-rwxrwxrwx Administrator/0 77824 2008-08-20 23:52 C:\\Program Files\\mtx/loaderinfo.exe
-rwxrwxrwx Administrator/0 90112 2008-08-20 23:52 C:\\Program Files\\mtx/mtx.exe
-rw-rw-rw- Administrator/0  1360 2008-08-20 23:53 C:\\Program Files\\mtx/README.win32
-rwxrwxrwx Administrator/0 81920 2008-08-20 23:52 C:\\Program Files\\mtx/scsieject.exe
-rwxrwxrwx Administrator/0 81920 2008-08-20 23:52 C:\\Program Files\\mtx/scsitape.exe
-rwxrwxrwx Administrator/0 81920 2008-08-20 23:52 C:\\Program Files\\mtx/tapeinfo.exe

方案二：

   要使用此方案，是需要安装NBU软件与配置设备的

2.1 robtest测试带库
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>robtest
Configured robots with local control supporting test utilities:
  TLD(0)     robotic path = {3,0,0,0}

Robot Selection
---------------
  1)  TLD 0
  2)  none/quit
Enter choice: 1
1

Robot selected: TLD(0)   robotic path = {3,0,0,0}

Invoking robotic test utility:
C:\Program Files\Veritas\Volmgr\bin\tldtest.exe -rn 0 -r {3,0,0,0}

Opening {3,0,0,0}
MODE_SENSE complete
Enter tld commands (? returns help information)
?

To exit the utility, type q or Q.

init                      - Initialize element status
initrange <d#|s#|p#|t> [#]- Init element status range
allow                     - Allow media removal
prevent                   - Prevent media removal
extend                    - Extend media access port
retract                   - Retract media access port
mode                      - Mode sense
m <from> <to>             - Move medium
pos <to>                  - Position to drive or slot
s [d|p|t|s [n]] [raw]      - Read element status
inquiry                   - Display vendor and product ID
rezero                    - Rezero unit
inport                    - Ready inport (media access port)
debug                     - Toggle debug mode for this utility
test_ready                - Send a TEST UNIT READY to the device

   <from> <to> specifies drive (d#), slot (s#), media access port (p#),
           or transport (t#)
   <d#|s#|p#|t#> is drive #, slot #, media access port #, or transport #
           [#] is number of elements for d, s, p, or t
    NOTE - drive # is 1 - Number of drives
           slot # is 1 - Number of slots
           media access port # is 1 - Number of media access port elements
           transport # is 1 - Number of transports
   <type> = (d)rive, (s)lot, media access (p)ort, or (t)ransport

unload <drive>           - Issue SCSI unload
   <drive> = d1 or 1, d2 or 2, d3 or 3 ... d648 or 648

multipath [enable|disable]             - turn multipathing on/off
multipath [auto|manual]                - turn auto path discovery on/off
multipath [addpath|removepath] [path]  - for manual mode, add/remove path
multipath [showpaths]      - show currently configured paths for auto or manual
mode

s d
drive 1 (addr 500) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
drive 2 (addr 501) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
READ_ELEMENT_STATUS complete
s s
slot 1 (addr 1000) contains Cartridge = yes
Source address = 500
Barcode = 00580000
slot 2 (addr 1001) contains Cartridge = yes
Source address = 500
Barcode = 00580002
slot 3 (addr 1002) contains Cartridge = yes
Source address = 501
Barcode = 00580001
slot 4 (addr 1003) contains Cartridge = yes
Source address = 0
Barcode = 00580003
slot 5 (addr 1004) contains Cartridge = yes
Source address = 0
Barcode = 00580004
slot 6 (addr 1005) contains Cartridge = yes
Source address = 0
Barcode = 00580005
slot 7 (addr 1006) contains Cartridge = yes
Source address = 0
Barcode = 00580006
<< Press return to continue, or q and return to stop >>
q
READ_ELEMENT_STATUS complete
m s1 d1
Initiating MOVE_MEDIUM from address 1000 to 500
MOVE_MEDIUM complete
s d
drive 1 (addr 500) access = 0 Contains Cartridge = yes
Source address = 1000 (slot 1)
Barcode = 00580000
drive 2 (addr 501) access = 1 Contains Cartridge = no
READ_ELEMENT_STATUS complete
q

Robot Selection
---------------
  1)  TLD 0
  2)  none/quit
Enter choice: 2
2

2.2 向tape0写数据
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>nt_ttu -f Tape0

Welcome to nt_ttu, h[elp] or ? for help.

Data Buffer Initial Address - 0000000002164000

nt_ttu> open t
OPEN elapsed time = 16 msecs.

nt_ttu> ioctl c=rew
cmd = rew
now rewinding the tape

nt_ttu> write t b=65536
WRITE time=0 msec; records=1; bytes/record=65536; bytes/msec=65536.000

nt_ttu> c t
CLOSE elapsed time = 0 msecs.

nt_ttu> exit

    已经成功。