ImportError: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
情景：在python中使用mysql
已知：
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# pip list Django (1.7.1) MySQL-python (1.2.5) pip (1.5.6) pysqlite (2.6.3) setuptools (8.2.1) wsgiref (0.1.2)
已经安装
MySQL-python
报错：
ImportError: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 19 2014, 18:09:06) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import MySQLdb Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 19, in <module> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/_mysql.py", line 7, in <module> File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/_mysql.py", line 6, in __bootstrap__ ImportError: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory >>>
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# service mysql status
SUCCESS! MySQL running (22804)
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# netstat -antlpe | grep mysql
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 500 171576 22804/mysqld
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# rpm -ql mysql
/usr/bin/msql2mysql
/usr/bin/my_print_defaults
/usr/bin/mysql
/usr/bin/mysql_config
/usr/bin/mysql_find_rows
/usr/bin/mysql_waitpid
/usr/bin/mysqlaccess
/usr/bin/mysqladmin
/usr/bin/mysqlbinlog
/usr/bin/mysqlcheck
/usr/bin/mysqldump
/usr/bin/mysqlimport
/usr/bin/mysqlshow
/usr/bin/mysqlslap
/usr/lib64/mysql/mysql_config
/usr/lib64/mysql/mysqlbug
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73/README
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73/README.mysql-docs
/usr/share/doc/mysql-5.1.73/README.mysql-license
/usr/share/man/man1/my_print_defaults.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_find_rows.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlaccess.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqladmin.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlshow.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlslap.1.gz
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python manage.py syncdb
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 385, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 354, in execute
django.setup()
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 21, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
app_config.import_models(all_models)
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 202, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 40, in <module>
class Permission(models.Model):
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 124, in __new__
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, **kwargs))
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 299, in add_to_class
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 166, in contribute_to_class
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 40, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 242, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 108, in load_backend
return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 17, in <module>
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决：
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 [root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# ls -ld /usr/lib64/ dr-xr-xr-x. 50 root root 36864 Dec 23 03:40 /usr/lib64/ [root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18 [root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 19 2014, 18:09:06) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import MySQLdb >>>
表的实现，进行数据库同步动作：
再次执行：
又报错：
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python manage.py syncdb Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 10, in <module> execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 385, in execute_from_command_line utility.execute() File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 354, in execute django.setup() File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 21, in setup apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS) File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate app_config.import_models(all_models) File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 202, in import_models self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name) File "/usr/local/python2.7/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module __import__(name) File "/root/muahao03/blog/models.py", line 3, in <module> class Employee(models.Model): File "/root/muahao03/blog/models.py", line 4, in Employee name=models.CharFeild(max_length=20) AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'CharFeild' [root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# python Python 2.7.9 (default, Dec 19 2014, 18:09:06) [GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> from blog.models import Employee Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "blog/models.py", line 3, in <module> class Employee(models.Model): File "blog/models.py", line 4, in Employee name = models.CharFeild(max_length=20) AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'CharFeild' >>>
解决：原因是我把CharField 写成了CharFeild
[root@iZ28cumdzmgZ muahao03]# vim blog/models.py
from django.db import models
class Employee(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=20)
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