JAVA中文支持指南（Vera Yuanti）

在本指南中假设你已经安装了ttf-vera-yuan字体包，如果你还没有安装的话，请使用下面的命令：

代码:

sudo apt-get install ttf-vera-yuan

1、首先安装Sun的J2SDK1.5包

代码:

sudo apt-get install sun-j2sdk1.5

2、然后进入J2SDK的库目录

cd /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/jre/lib

3、将RedHat的模板将老的fontconfig.properties替换掉，以方便修改，然后对其进行编辑

代码:

sudo cp fontconfig.RedHat.3.properties.src fontconfig.properties

sudo vi fontconfig.properties

请修改成以下样式，直接拷贝下来也成

代码:

# @(#)linux.fontconfig.RedHat.3.properties   1.1 03/12/10

#

# Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.

#

# Version

version=1

# Component Font Mappings

#allfonts.chinese-gb18030=-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

#allfonts.chinese-gb18030.motif=-isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0

#allfonts.chinese-big5=-arphic technology co.-ar pl mingti2l big5-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

#allfonts.chinese-big5.motif=- taipei -fixed-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-big5-0

#allfonts.lucida=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

# 中文字体支持部分=====

allfonts.chinese-gb18030=-misc-vera sans yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1

allfonts.chinese-gb18030.motif=-misc-vera sans yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0

allfonts.chinese-big5=-misc-vera sans yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1

allfonts.chinese-big5.motif=-misc-vera sans yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb18030.2000-0

# =====中文字体支持部分

serif.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

serif.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

serif.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

serif.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi serif-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

serif.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

serif.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

serif.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi serif-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

serif.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

serif.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

serif.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi serif-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

serif.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

serif.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

serif.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidabright-demibold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

serif.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi serif-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

sansserif.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

sansserif.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

sansserif.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

sansserif.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

sansserif.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

sansserif.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

sansserif.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

sansserif.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

sansserif.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

sansserif.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

sansserif.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

sansserif.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

sansserif.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

monospaced.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

monospaced.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

monospaced.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

monospaced.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

monospaced.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

monospaced.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

monospaced.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

monospaced.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

monospaced.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

monospaced.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

monospaced.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

monospaced.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

monospaced.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialog.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

dialog.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

dialog.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialog.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

dialog.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

dialog.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialog.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

dialog.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

dialog.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialog.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

dialog.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

dialog.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialog.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidasans-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialog.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi sans-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.plain.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

dialoginput.plain.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

dialoginput.plain.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialoginput.plain.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.plain.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.bold.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

dialoginput.bold.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

dialoginput.bold.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialoginput.bold.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-r-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.bold.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-bold-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.italic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

dialoginput.italic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

dialoginput.italic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialoginput.italic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-medium-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.italic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-medium-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.bolditalic.japanese-x0208=-misc- kochi mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0

dialoginput.bolditalic.korean=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1

dialoginput.bolditalic.korean.motif=-misc-baekmuk batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-ksc5601.1987-0

dialoginput.bolditalic.latin-1=-b&h-lucidatypewriter-bold-i-normal-sans-*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

dialoginput.bolditalic.latin-1.motif=-b&h-luxi mono-bold-i-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1

# Search Sequences

sequence.allfonts=latin-1

sequence.allfonts.Big5=latin-1,chinese-big5

sequence.allfonts.x-euc-jp-linux=latin-1,japanese-x0208

sequence.allfonts.EUC-KR=latin-1,korean

sequence.allfonts.GB18030=latin-1,chinese-gb18030

sequence.fallback=lucida,chinese-big5,chinese-gb18030,japanese-x0208,korean

# Exclusion Ranges

exclusion.japanese-x0208=0390-03d6,2200-22ef,2701-27be

# Font File Names

filename.-arphic_technology_co.-ar_pl_mingti2l_big5-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType/bsmi00lp.ttf

filename.-misc-baekmuk_batang-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType/batang.ttf

filename.-misc-baekmuk_gulim-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType/gulim.ttf

filename.-misc-kochi_gothic-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType/kochi-gothic-subst.ttf

filename.-misc-kochi_mincho-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-jisx0208.1983-0=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType/kochi-mincho-subst.ttf

filename.-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/zysong.ttf

# AWT X11 font paths

awtfontpath.latin-1=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1

awtfontpath.chinese-big5=/usr/share/fonts/zh_TW/TrueType

awtfontpath.chinese-gb18030=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType

awtfontpath.japanese-x0208=/usr/share/fonts/ja/TrueType

awtfontpath.korean=/usr/share/fonts/ko/TrueType

# 中文字体支持部分=====

filename.-misc-vera_sans_yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-vera-yuan/VeraSansYuanTi-Regular.ttf

filename.-misc-vera_sans_yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-vera-yuan/VeraSansYuanTi-Regular.ttf

filename.-misc-vera_sans_yuanti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-*-*-gb18030.2000-0=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/ttf-vera-yuan/VeraSansYuanTi-Regular.ttf

# =====中文字体支持部分

4、下面进行测试，试运行下面的命令：

代码:

/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/bin/java -jar /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun/demo/jfc/FileChooserDemo/FileChooserDemo.jar

如果点击浏览可以看到中文而不是方框的话，那么恭喜你，你成功了！