linux 系统安装方式大全1-引导盘安装

安装系统 

本地安装 和 服务器安装

使用工具anaconda ， 需要安装

配置文件(选择)

1:手工配置

2：system-config-kickstart 必须在图形界面下

生成ks.cfg 文件 ，放在/root目录下

[root@zzu ~]# cp /root/ks.cfg  /var/ftp/nmyum/ks.cfg

[root@zzu ~]# vim /var/ftp/nmyum/ks.cfg

  1 #platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
  2 # System authorization information
  3 auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5 
  4 #skip key check  忽略key的检测
  5 key --skip 
  6 # System bootloader configuration
  7 bootloader --append="quiet" --location=mbr
  8 # Clear the Master Boot Record
  9 zerombr
10 # Partition clearing information
11 clearpart --all --initlabel
12 # Use text mode install
13 text
14 # Firewall configuration
15 firewall --disabled
16 # Run the Setup Agent on first boot
19 keyboard us
26 # Network information
27 network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0 --onboot=on
28 # Reboot after installation
29 reboot
30 #Root password
31 rootpw --iscrypted $1$gRHec5Yp$H/VUCJqeWh5L8claEI6ND/
32
33 # SELinux configuration
34 selinux --permissive
35 # System timezone
36 timezone  Asia/Shanghai
37 # Install OS instead of upgrade
38 install
39 # X Window System configuration information
40 xconfig  --defaultdesktop=GNOME --depth=8 --resolution=8    00x600
41 # Disk partitioning information
42 part /boot --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --size    =100
43 part /  --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="ext3" --size=10    000
44 part swap --bytes-per-inode=4096 --fstype="swap" --size=    512
45
46 %packages
47 @gnome-desktop
48 @development-tools
49 @system-tools
50 @admin-tools
51 @web-server
52 @graphical-internet
53 @dns-server
54 @text-internet
55 @editors

传递配置文件的方法

1.boot  linux ks= ()

2.boot  linux ks=url (ftp://192.168.3.100/nmyum/ks.cfg)

3.boot  linux ks=hd:device:目录 (ks=hd:sda1:/ks.cfg)

[root@zzu isolinux]# vim isolinux.cfg

 1 default linux ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg 
  2 prompt 1 
  3 timeout 10 等待时间

4 display boot.msg
  5 F1 boot.msg
  6 F2 options.msg
  7 F3 general.msg
  8 F4 param.msg
  9 F5 rescue.msg
10 label linux
11   kernel vmlinuz
12   append initrd=initrd.img
13 label text
14   kernel vmlinuz
15   append initrd=initrd.img text
16 label ks
17   kernel vmlinuz
18   append ks initrd=initrd.img
19 label local
20   localboot 1
21 label memtest86
22   kernel memtest
23   append -
-- INSERT --                              1,31          Top

[root@zzu ~]# mkdir /tmp/iso/

[root@zzu ~]# cd /tmp/iso/              
[root@zzu iso]# cp /var/ftp/nmyum/ks.cfg ./

[root@zzu iso]# cd ..
[root@zzu tmp]# pwd
/tmp
[root@zzu tmp]# mkisofs  -o  myboot.iso -b isolinux/isolinux.bin  -c isolinux/boot.cat  -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -R -J -v -T iso/

mkisofs 2.01 (cpu-pc-linux-gnu)o/
Scanning iso/
Excluded: iso/TRANS.TBL
Scanning iso/isolinux
Excluded: iso/isolinux/TRANS.TBL
Excluded by match: iso/isolinux/boot.cat
Writing:   Initial Padblock                        Start Block 0
Done with: Initial Padblock                        Block(s)    16
Writing:   Primary Volume Descriptor               Start Block 16
Done with: Primary Volume Descriptor               Block(s)    1
Writing:   Eltorito Volume Descriptor              Start Block 17
Size of boot image is 4 sectors -> No emulation
Done with: Eltorito Volume Descriptor              Block(s)    1
Writing:   Joliet Volume Descriptor                Start Block 18
Done with: Joliet Volume Descriptor                Block(s)    1
Writing:   End Volume Descriptor                   Start Block 19
Done with: End Volume Descriptor                   Block(s)    1
Writing:   Version block                           Start Block 20
Done with: Version block                           Block(s)    1
Writing:   Path table                              Start Block 21
Done with: Path table                              Block(s)    4
Writing:   Joliet path table                       Start Block 25
Done with: Joliet path table                       Block(s)    4
Writing:   Directory tree                          Start Block 29
Done with: Directory tree                          Block(s)    2
Writing:   Joliet directory tree                   Start Block 31
Done with: Joliet directory tree                   Block(s)    2
Writing:   Directory tree cleanup                  Start Block 33
Done with: Directory tree cleanup                  Block(s)    0
Writing:   Extension record                        Start Block 33
Done with: Extension record                        Block(s)    1
Writing:   The File(s)                             Start Block 34
Total translation table size: 5145
Total rockridge attributes bytes: 1602
Total directory bytes: 2048
Path table size(bytes): 26
Done with: The File(s)                             Block(s)    4331
Writing:   Ending Padblock                         Start Block 4365
Done with: Ending Padblock                         Block(s)    150
Max brk space used 0
4515 extents written (8 MB)

[root@zzu tmp]# ll
total 9104
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  9 07:03 gconfd-root
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root    4096 Feb  9 09:10 iso
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 03:05 keyring-1FAI0J
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 06:51 keyring-CIxnmZ
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 05:27 keyring-aREMWq
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  7 19:29 keyring-hrIMGF
srwxr-xr-x 1 root root       0 Feb  9 06:12 mapping-root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9246720 Feb  9 09:39 myboot.iso
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       5 Feb  8 06:51 scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:7.0
srwxr-xr-x 1 root root       0 Feb  8 06:51 scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:7.0
srw------- 1 root root       0 Feb  9 06:12 scim-panel-socket:0-root
srw------- 1 root root       0 Feb  8 06:51 scim-panel-socket:7-root
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 05:28 virtual-root.CpShzC
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 16:43 virtual-root.JilidW
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  7 19:29 virtual-root.U3nkNP
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 03:05 virtual-root.mgv6Xm
drwx------ 2 root root    4096 Feb  8 17:01 virtual-root.uYrVzo

将myiso。boot 考到windows下重新引导

查看客户机是否获得ip地址

安装过程

引导启动
1.系统光盘 包含boot。iso

2.引导光盘 myboot.iso （isolinux 目录boot.cat boot.msg，initrd.img isolinux。bin isolinux。cfg ，ks。cfg）

3.u盘  diskboot.img

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