制作包含windows和linux的引导U盘 & linux service boot sequence

今天学习用grub4dos制作U盘启动盘，启动包括linux、windows、MSDOS、内核模块的Linux等，可以看下我的menu.lst内容就知道了，学习过的文件和样例都在附件

下图是U盘的内容：

有兴趣的朋友可以看下我的附件，里面会有你想要的文档。

本来想写得详细点，太懒了，呵呵

 windows的启动引导：

1、   不修改MBR

NT loader-->ntldr -->boot.ini --> grldr -->menu.lst

一般用作“一键还原”，也可启动linux

2、 修改MBR

用bootice \bootlace\bootsect等工具写入MBR。

grub stage2 -->grldr -- > menu.lst --> ntldr/bootmgr -->boot.ini/BCD

启动的东西就多了，有兴趣看附件，里面有未加工的资料。

这是我的centos x86_64 和win 8 的linux grub启动conf文件（没有LV

M）

title CentOSx8664 (2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64)
    root (hd0,7)
    kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=a6f7d427-347f-4b46-90d7-483d8ab556b6 rd_NO_LUKS rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_MD rd_NO_DM LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet
    initrd /boot/initramfs-2.6.32-71.el6.x86_64.img
title win8
    rootnoverify (hd0,0)
    chainloader +1
 

这是的笔记本的OEL6和xp（oel6位LVM）

[fukeyun@heliy ~]$cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
# recovery boot partition in 2011/09//13
default=0
timeout=15
#splashimage=/boot/grub/heliy.xpm.gz
hidddenmenu
title Oracle enterprise linux 6.0
root(hd0,2)
kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-71.el6.i686 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_heliy-lv_root rhgb quiet
initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-71.el6.i686.img
title For windows xp sp3cn
rootnoverify (hd0,0)
chainloader +1
 

=============================================

以下是Oracle enterprise linux 的启动服务过程清单，仅供参考：

linux 的启动log文件

    Welcome to Oracle Linux Server
Starting udev:                                             [  OK  ]
Setting hostname heliy.cn:                                 [  OK  ]
Setting up Logical Volume Management:   2 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg_heliy" now active
                                                           [  OK  ]
Checking filesystems
/dev/mapper/vg_heliy-lv_root: clean, 137088/811008 files, 1036041/3239936 blocks
sdb3boot: clean, 32/126976 files, 44902/506044 blocks
                                                           [  OK  ]
Remounting root filesystem in read-write mode:             [  OK  ]
Mounting local filesystems:                                [  OK  ]
Enabling local filesystem quotas:                          [  OK  ]
Enabling /etc/fstab swaps:                                 [  OK  ]
Entering non-interactive startup
Applying Intel CPU microcode update: Calling the system activity data collector (sadc):
Starting monitoring for VG vg_heliy:   2 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg_heliy" monitored
                                                           [  OK  ]
ip6tables: Applying firewall rules:                        [  OK  ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface Auto_eth0: 
Determining IP information for eth0... done.
                                                           [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:  /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 10: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 11: syntax error: unexpected end of file
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 10: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 11: syntax error: unexpected end of file
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 10: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 11: syntax error: unexpected end of file
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 11: warning: syntax errors in . or eval will cause future versions of the shell to abort as Posix requires
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 10: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 11: syntax error: unexpected end of file
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0: line 11: warning: syntax errors in . or eval will cause future versions of the shell to abort as Posix requires
./ifcfg-eth0: line 10: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
./ifcfg-eth0: line 11: syntax error: unexpected end of file
                                                           [  OK  ]
Starting auditd:                                           [  OK  ]
Starting system logger:                                    [  OK  ]
Starting irqbalance:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting rpcbind:                                          [  OK  ]
Starting mdmonitor:                                        [  OK  ]
Starting system message bus:                               [  OK  ]
Setting network parameters...                              [  OK  ]
Starting NetworkManager daemon:                            [  OK  ]
Starting Avahi daemon...                                   [  OK  ]
Starting NFS statd:                                        [  OK  ]
Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
Mounting other filesystems:                                [  OK  ]
Starting acpi daemon:                                      [  OK  ]
Starting HAL daemon:                                       [  OK  ]
Retrigger failed udev events                               [  OK  ]
Loading autofs4:                                           [  OK  ]
Starting automount:                                        [  OK  ]
Starting sshd:                                             [  OK  ]
Starting xinetd:                                           [  OK  ]
Starting postfix:                                          [  OK  ]
Starting abrt daemon:                                      [  OK  ]
Starting console mouse services:                           [  OK  ]
Starting crond:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting atd:                                              [  OK  ]

有空再补充一些