solaris9 rman恢复数据方法

/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i
1. rman target /
2. set DBID 3200606094
3. startup nomount
4. restore spfile to pfile '/export/home1/oracle/dbs/initora9i.ora' from '/export/home2/ctl_c-3200606094-20110127-00';
5.exit
编辑initora9i.ora更改为如下配置：

6. rman target /
7.startup force nomount pfile='/oracle/oracle/product/9.0/dbs/initora9i.ora';
8.restore controlfile to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/control01.ctl' from '/export/home2/ctl_c-3200606094-20110127-00'；
restore controlfile to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/control02.ctl' from '/export/home2/ctl_c-3200606094-20110127-00'；
restore controlfile to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/control03.ctl' from '/export/home2/ctl_c-3200606094-20110127-00'；
然后根据参数文件的control_files设置，复制相应的副本。
9.[oracle@localhost dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwora9i password=oracle entries=5
10.alter database mount;
11.RMAN> crosscheck backup;
12.RMAN> report schema;
13.run

{

set newname for datafile 1 to'/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/system01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 2 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/undotbs01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 3 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/cwmlite01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 4 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/drsys01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 5 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/example01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 6 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/indx01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 7 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/odm01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 8 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/tools01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 9 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/users01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 10 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/xdb01.dbf';

set newname for datafile 11 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/SCTBL.dbf';

set newname for datafile 12 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/CSTBL.dbf';

set newname for datafile 13 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/SCSK.dbf';

set newname for datafile 14 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/SHICAI.dbf';

set newname for datafile 15 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/SK_SC.dbf';

set newname for datafile 17 to '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/SKZY.dbf';

restore database;

switch datafile all;

}
14.十一、数据文件恢复出来以后，可以对数据库应用归档日志进行恢复

RMAN> recover database;
建立与原文件目录相同的/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo1.log //在线的日志目录

如果不能recover database则以：

RMAN> alter database open resetlogs;

注意：如果需要的话可能会修改控制文件中redo文件的位置(原来的路径与现在路径不相同的时候)，然后重建。

14.
Sun Microsystems Inc.   SunOS 5.10      Generic January 2005

 
-bash-3.00$ cp /oracle/oracle/oradata/ora9i/redo03.log /export/home1/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo03.log 
-bash-3.00$ cp /oracle/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo01.log  /export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/redo01.log 
-bash-3.00$ cp /oracle/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo01.log  /export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/redo02.log

-bash-3.00$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期四 12月 9 13:19:09 2010

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  323978328 bytes
Fixed Size                   730200 bytes
Variable Size             285212672 bytes
Database Buffers           33554432 bytes
Redo Buffers                4481024 bytes
Database mounted.

SQL> alter database
  2  rename file '/oracle/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo03.log',
  3  '/oracle/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo02.log',
  4  '/oracle/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo01.log'
  5  to
  6  '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/redo03.log',
  7  '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/redo02.log',
  8  '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/redo01.log';

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> select * from v$logfile;

    GROUP# STATUS  TYPE
---------- ------- -------
MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         3         ONLINE
/oracle/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo03.log

         2 STALE   ONLINE
/oracle/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo02.log

         1         ONLINE
/oracle/oracle/oradata/oracle9i/redo01.log

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/temp01.dbf' size 1024m reuse;

SQL> alter tablespace cstmp add tempfile '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/cstmp.dbf' size 1024m reuse;

SQL> alter tablespace sctmp add tempfile '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/sctmp.dbf' size 1024m reuse;

SQL> alter tablespace scsk_tmp add tempfile '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/scsk_tmp.dbf' size 1024m reuse;

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/export/home1/oracle/oradata/ora9i/temp01.dbf' size 1024m reuse;