u 利用mmm_control监控mysql服务器状态:
[root@server3 ~]# mmm_control show
db1(192.168.1.161) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.111), writer(192.168.1.113)
db2(192.168.1.162) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.114)
db3(192.168.1.164) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.115)
db4(192.168.1.165) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.112)
u 测试看两个mysql服务器能否实现故障自动切换
停掉作为写的db1上的mysql,查看写的服务器会不会自动转移到db2上去
停掉几秒钟后用mmm_control show查看:
[root@server3 ~]# mmm_control show
db1(192.168.1.161) master/HARD_OFFLINE. Roles:
db2(192.168.1.162) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.112), writer(192.168.1.113)
db3(192.168.1.164) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.114), reader(192.168.1.115)
db4(192.168.1.165) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.111)
我们可以看到已经把db2当作主写服务器,另外server4、server5原来是从server1更新的现在已经被mmm自动更改到从新的主服务器server2上更新了,很神奇!可以登录到server4、server5上用show slave status\G;命令查看!
再来看看db1恢复后会是什么情况:
[root@server3 ~]# mmm_control show
db1(192.168.1.161) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.114)
db2(192.168.1.162) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.112), writer(192.168.1.113)
db3(192.168.1.164) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.115)
db4(192.168.1.165) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.111)
我们可以看到当db1恢复后就充当slave的角色了!只有当db2挂了以后db1又会担当起主服务器的写入功能
发现个bug,不知道有没有人遇到过:有的时候会出现服务器恢复后,服务器的状态被设置为:AWAITING_RECOVERY,必须要手工执行mmm_control set_online host才能恢复正常,比如:有的时候我恢复db1后,出现如下:
[root@server3 ~]# mmm_control show
db1(192.168.1.161) master/AWAITING_RECOVERY. Roles:
db2(192.168.1.162) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.112), writer(192.168.1.113)
db3(192.168.1.164) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.114), reader(192.168.1.115)
db4(192.168.1.165) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.111)
解决办法为利用set_online手工更改为在线状态:
[root@server3 ~]# mmm_control set_online db1
OK: State of 'db1' changed to ONLINE. Now you can wait some time and check its new roles!
[root@server3 ~]# mmm_control show
db1(192.168.1.161) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.114)
db2(192.168.1.162) master/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.112), writer(192.168.1.113)
db3(192.168.1.164) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.115)
db4(192.168.1.165) slave/ONLINE. Roles: reader(192.168.1.111)
解决这个问题还有一个办法就是将auto_set_online设置小点,默认是60s,设置成10看下会不会有改善?
u mmm_control命令简介
[root@server3 mysql-mmm]# mmm_control help
Valid commands are:
help - show this message
#查看帮助信息
ping - ping monitor
#ping监控
show - show status
#查看状态信息
checks [<host>|all [<check>|all]] - show checks status
#显示检查状态,包括(ping、mysql、rep_threads、rep_backlog)
set_online <host> - set host <host> online
#设置某host为online状态
set_offline <host> - set host <host> offline
#设置某host为offline状态
mode - print current mode.
#打印当前的模式,是ACTIVE、MANUAL、PASSIVE?
#默认ACTIVE模式
set_active - switch into active mode.
#更改为active模式
set_manual - switch into manual mode.
#更改为manual模式
set_passive - switch into passive mode.
#更改为passive模式
move_role [--force] <role> <host> - move exclusive role <role> to host <host>
#更改host的模式,比如更改处于slave的mysql数据库角色为write
(Only use --force if you know what you are doing!)
set_ip <ip> <host> - set role with ip <ip> to host <host>
#为host设置ip,只有passive模式的时候才允许更改!