Ubuntu server 10.10版安装LNMP终极安装日志+排错记录

原文地址http://bolg.malu.me/?p=594

首先安装如下文件，安装不用多讲了：

apt-get install mysql
apt-get install php5-mysql
apt-get install nginx
apt-get install php5-cgi
apt-get install spawn-fcgi
apt-get install vsftpd

fast-cgi的安装：

root@ubuntu:/var/www/nginx-default# /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 15 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi
spawn-fcgi: child spawned successfully: PID: 3042
root@ubuntu:/var/www/nginx-default# netstat -an|grep 9000
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:9000          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN

修改nginx的配置文件： root@ubuntu:/# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user              nginx;
worker_processes  1;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  notice;
#error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log  info;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Events Module
#
#   http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpEventsModule
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
events {
 worker_connections  1024;
}
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# HTTP Core Module
#
#   http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpCoreModule
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
http {
 include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
 default_type  application/octet-stream;
 log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
 '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
 '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
 sendfile        on;
 #tcp_nopush     on;
 #keepalive_timeout  0;
 keepalive_timeout  65;
 #gzip  on;
 # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
 #
 # The default server
 #
 server {
 listen       80;
 server_name  _;
 #charset koi8-r;
 #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
 location / {
 root   /var/www/html;
 index  index.html index.htm index.php;
 }
 error_page  404              /404.html;
 location = /404.html {
 root   /var/www/html;
 }
 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 #
 error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
 location = /50x.html {
 root   /var/www/html;
 }
 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
 #
 #location ~ \.php$ {
 #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
 #}
 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
 location ~ \.php$ {
 root           html;
 fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 fastcgi_index  index.php;
 fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
 include        fastcgi_params;
 }
 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 # concurs with nginx's one
 #
 #location ~ /\.ht {
 #    deny  all;
 #}
 }
}

接下来VSftpd的配置： 1.添加用户： useradd –d /var/www/html face 2.改变网站目录权限： chown –R face /var/www/html chmod 755 /var/www/html    #这一步最好看一下，比如我改为777的时候反而会无法上传！ 3.vim /etc/vsftpd.conf local_umask=022   #这行要注释掉 phpmyadmin的问题汇总： 无法加载 mcrypt (外链，英语) 扩展，请检查您的 PHP 配置。 问题解决 1.安装apt-get install php5-mcrypt 2.编辑php配置文件vim /etc/php5/cgi/php.ini找到mcrypt并在下面添加红色行：

[mcrypt]
; For more information about mcrypt settings see http://php.net/mcrypt-module-open
; Directory where to load mcrypt algorithms
; Default: Compiled in into libmcrypt (usually /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt)
;mcrypt.algorithms_dir=
mcrypt.algorithms_dir=/etc/bash_completion.d/mcrypt 3.添加完成后注意要重启fast-cgi：
root@ubuntu:/# killall -9 php-cgi
root@ubuntu:/# /usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -C 20 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php5-cgi

短语密码配置。 问题解决 配置文件现在需要一个短语密码$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'malu'; 将phpmyadmin/libraries/config.default.php 中的 $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = ''; 改成   $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'malu'; 注：其中的'malu'为随意的字符。 链接表的附加功能尚未激活。要查出原因，请点击此处。 问题解决 1.使用phpMyAdmin的导入功能导入scripts文件夹中的create_tables.sql文件。 2.修改config.inc.php文件，在其中添加：

/* User for advanced features */
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'malu';
/* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma_tracking';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';

3.注意config.inc.php文件放在phpmyadmin的根目录下，同时 $cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'malu';   /*这行记得加上，短语密码*/ 使用配置文件中定义的控制用户连接失败。 修改config.inc.php文件，看红色那行写上用户名和密码：

/* User for advanced features */
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'root';  $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'malu'; /* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['tracking'] = 'pma_tracking';
 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';

完成了，天啊天黑了，给图：

2010年11月27日，原文地址http://bolg.malu.me/?p=594转载请注明出处