RAC安装之三 安装数据库软件和创建数据库

本节内容主要包括：
1：安装数据库软件
2：配置监听器
3：创建数据库
4：测试

在安装数据库软件之前，要先完成数据库集群件的安装；
数据库集群件的安装可参考：http://ylw6006.blog.51cto.com/470441/592816
 
一：安装数据库软件
1：上传数据库软件包至rac1节点然后进行解压和安装，只需要在节点1上安装即可

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ gzip -d 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cpio -idmv < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd database/
[oracle@rac1 database]$ ./runInstaller

2：在两个节点分别运行相关脚本

[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...


Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.


[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...


Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

二：配置listener，只需要在节点1配置即可

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ netca
后台日志信息
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Configuring Listener:LISTENER
Default local naming configuration complete.
rac1...
rac2...
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

 

 测试：

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 11-JUN-2011 14:46:13
Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=)(PORT=1521))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER_RAC1
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                11-JUN-2011 14:39:24
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 6 min. 49 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_rac1.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.50.191)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "+ASM_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM1", status BLOCKED, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

三：创建数据库，在节点1创建即可
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbca

 

 

 

四：测试

SQL> select instance_name,host_name,archiver,thread#,status from gv$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME        HOST_NAME            ARCHIVER      THREAD# STATUS
-------------------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
racdb1               rac1.766.com         STARTED             1 OPEN
racdb2               rac2.766.com         STARTED             2 OPEN

 

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