CentOS 5.8 64位 源码安装mysql5.5.28

全新以最小化包安装了64位的CentOS5.8系统
 
mysql5.5数据库v5.5.28
源码下载地址：http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
 
mysql从5.5版本开始，不再使用./configure编译，而是使用cmake编译器
 
我的mysql目录配置如下：
安装路径：/usr/local/mysql
数据库路径：/data/mysql
源码包存放位置：/root/
 
 
下面开始安装：
1：看看我的系统是的版本号  使用uname -a
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-238.el5 #1 SMP Thu Jan 13 15:51:15 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.28]#

2:下载包。
[root@localhost ~]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
 
3:安装基本依赖包:  cmake、automake 、autoconf ，另MySQL 5.5.x需要最少安装的包有：bison,gcc、gcc-c++、ncurses-devel
 
[root@localhost ~]# yum install cmake make -y
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf bison automake zlib* fiex* libxml* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel* -y
 
4:开始解压安装 mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
        -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
        -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
        -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
        -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
        -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
[root@localhost ~]# make && make install
[root@localhost ~]#
 
5: 新建用户和组
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql 
[root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin
 
6：新建目标和改属主
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# chwon -R mysql:mysql  /data/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# chown mysql.mysql -R  /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf      #新建配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db
 
7：mysql 启动及自启动配置
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

[root@localhost mysql]# PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"
[root@localhost mysql]# export PATH

8:启动mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL...[确定]

9:登录mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.28-log Source distribution

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Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
 
 

至此，mysql安装已经全部结束