centos下zabbix安装

一、zabbix服务端安装:

官方下载:http://www.zabbix.com/download.php

1.安装配置所需要软件(zabbix需要一个lamp环境)

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd php php-devel php-gd php-bcmath php-mbstring mysql-devel mysql-server php-xml php-mysql gd net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig snmpd on

 

2.编译安装 zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# useradd zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf zabbix-2.0.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd zabbix-2.0.0

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.0]# make install

 

3.配置数据库:

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start #启动mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'abc123' #配置用户密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -pabc123

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; 

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'abc123';  

#建立一个zabbix用户

mysql> quit

 

导入zabbix数据库

[root@localhost ~]# cd zabbix-2.0.0/database/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pabc123 zabbix < schema.sql

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pabc123 zabbix < images.sql

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pabc123 zabbix < data.sql

 

配置zabbix连接数据库选项

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=abc123

DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock           #注意你的mysql.sock位置

DBPort=3306

 

4.配置启动服务

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.0]# cp misc/init.d/redhat/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.0]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server_ctl

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix            #修改为zabbix安装的路径

[root@localhost zabbix-2.0.0]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd_ctl

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix              #修改为zabbix安装的路径

[root@localhost ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_server_ctl start" >> /etc/rc.local

[root@localhost ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd_ctl start" >> /etc/rc.local

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server_ctl start

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd_ctl start

 

5.配置zabbix web管理接口

修改httpd

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var #增加一个index.php

 

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# cp -a zabbix-2.0.0/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/

[root@localhost html]# chown apache:apache -R /var/www/html/zabbix/

 

打开http://192.168.209.128/zabbix/将会看到zabbix安装向导

clip_image002

 

点击“Next>>看到zabbix对系统一些软件要求特性,不满足条件的以红色显示“Fail”

clip_image004

 

以上看到对PHP配置有一定的要求,下面对/etc/php.ini进行修改,修改完成后点“Retry”直到满足条件后继续下一步

(修改/etc/php.ini记得重启httpd服务)

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.in

post_max_size = 8M

max_execution_time = 30

max_input_time = 60

修改:

post_max_size = 16M

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

clip_image006

 

配置数据库选项(输入完成后Test connection

clip_image008

 

Zabbix端口号

clip_image010

 

检查配置信息是否正确

clip_image012

 

最后一步完成

clip_image014

 

通过web登录,默认用户:admin 密码:zabbix

如需要显示中文可通过:右上角“Profile”--"Language" 选择“chinese(zh_CN)”之后保存

 

二、客户端安装

下载地址:http://www.zabbix.com/download.php

[root@localhost ~]# useradd zabbix

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf zabbix_agents_2.0.0.linux2_6.i386.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix/

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

[root@localhost ~]# echo "/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agent start" >>/etc/rc.local #开机自启动

 

官网上下载相应平台的agent包里没有运行agent所需的配置文件,可以从zabbix Server上拷贝一份zabbix.agentd.conf放到/usr/local/etc目录下,这个配置文件是所有平台都通用的。

修改zabbix.agentd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

server修改成zabbix_server的服务器IP

Server=192.168.209.128

手动启动:

[root@localhost ~]# zabbix_agentd start

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nlp | grep zabbix_agentd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2855/zabbix_agentd

 

三、其他

1.错误:通过 web 访问时出现了php的错误

date() [<a href='function.date'>function.date</a>]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. Please use the date.timezone setting, the TZ environment variable or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Chongqing' for 'CST/8.0/no DST' instead [include/page_header.php:184]

解决:

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini

;date.timezone =

修改为:

date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing

重启httpd服务,刷新后正常

 

2.参考别人安装zabbix,在导入数据库时,顺序为:schema.sql--- data.sql--- images.sql,根据这个顺序,等出以下信息:

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pabc123 zabbix < schema.sql

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uzabbix -pabc123 zabbix < data.sql

ERROR 1452 (23000) at line 2739: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`zabbix/sysmaps_elements`, CONSTRAINT `c_sysmaps_elements_2` FOREIGN KEY (`iconid_off`) REFERENCES `images` (`imageid`))

改为:schema.sql--- images.sql---data.sql 则正常。

允许转载,转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章 原始出处 、作者信息和本声明。否则将追究法律责任。

 

你可能感兴趣的:(监控zabbix)