nginx 用log_format设置日志格式

1、配置文件

  1. #vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  2. log_format access ‘$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] “$request” ‘‘$status $body_bytes_sent “$http_referer” ‘‘”$http_user_agent” $http_x_forwarded_for’;
  3. include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;

2、vhost中配置文件

  1. #vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/web.conf
  2. server
  3. {
  4. listen 80 default;
  5. server_name www.msits.com;
  6. index index.html index.htm index.php;
  7. root /data/httpd/msits.com;
  8. location ~ .*\.php?$
  9. {
  10. include fastcgi.conf;
  11. fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
  12. fastcgi_index index.php;
  13. }
  14. location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
  15. {
  16. expires 30d;
  17. }
  18. location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
  19. {
  20. expires 1h;
  21. }
  22. access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log access;
  23. }

3、相关说明解释

  1. $remote_addr 与$http_x_forwarded_for 用以记录客户端的ip地址;
  2. $remote_user :用来记录客户端用户名称;
  3. $time_local : 用来记录访问时间与时区;
  4. $request : 用来记录请求的url与http协议;
  5. $status : 用来记录请求状态;成功是200,
  6. $body_bytes_s ent :记录发送给客户端文件主体内容大小;
  7. $http_referer :用来记录从那个页面链接访问过来的;
  8. $http_user_agent :记录客户端浏览器的相关信息;

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