lamp环境搭建

关闭selinux    vim /etc/selinux/config

#SELINUX=enforcing  注释掉

#SELINUX=targeted   注释掉

SELINUX=disabled   添加

1安装编译工具和库文件

yum install make apr* autoconf automake gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd? kernel keyutils? patch? perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel

yum install "Development tools"

编译安装一些软件

tar zxvf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz

cd apr-1.4.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

tar zxvf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz

cd apr-util

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

make && make install

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

cd mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make && make install

tar zxvf mcrypt.2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt.2.6.8

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH ./configure

make && make install

我安装的mysql 是免编译的那种

groupadd -r mysql   添加mysql组

useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql  创建mysql用户并加入mysql组

mkdir -p /data/mysql  创建mysql数据库存放目录

chown -R mysql.mysql /data     设置数据库目录权限

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz --prefix=/usr/local/

cd /usr/local

ls -sv mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql

cd mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql .

scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/mydata/data --user=mysql

chown -R root .

cp mysql/support-file/my-lame.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf 添加 datadir = /mydata/data

设置service启动

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on

设置库文件环境变量

vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.d  写入 /usr/local/mysql/lib

在执行   ldconfig -v

ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql

编辑 vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

写入 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

重启linux   就直接可以用mysql命令了

编译apache

tar zxvf httpd-2.4.3.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.3

mkdir /usr/local/apache2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-ssl --enable-ssl enable-module=so --enable-rewrite --enable-cgid --enable-cgi

make && make install

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd

找到DirectoryIndex index.html  

修改为 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

找到Options Indexes FollowSymlinks

修改为 Options FollowSymlinks

找到 AllowOverride None

改为 AllowOverride All

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so 取消前面的注释，开启apache支持伪静态

vim /etc/profile  添加apache服务环境变量

在最后添加 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin

cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

chown daemon.daemon -R /usr/local/apache2/htdocs  更改目录所有者

chmod /usr/local/apache2/htdocs -R 更改apache网站目录权限

安装php

mkdir /usr/local/php5

tar zxvf php-5.4.9.tar.gz 

cd php-5.4.9

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-png --with-zlib --with-libxml --enable-xml --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-lnline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-tff -with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gertext --with-mime-magic --enable-suhosin --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-libmcrypt=/usr/local

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini 复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini 删除系统自带的配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini  创建配置文件软链接

vim /etc/php.ini

找到:;open_basedir=.:/tmp/   防止php木马跨站

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为； date.timezone = PRC

找到 expose_php = On

修改为 expose_php = Off 禁止显示php版本的信息

找到display_errors = On

修改为 display_errors = Off 关闭错误提示

配置apache支持php

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 

在LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 在这行下面添加

AddType application/x-http-php.php

service httpd restart 重启apache

service mysqld restart 重启mysql

测试

vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php

写入  <?php

phpinfo();

?>

保存

在浏览器输入服务器ip地址  可以看到相关配置就ok了