Yum的配置与初步使用

Yum配置的前提是成功挂载了光驱或者是有其他的YUM源，我通常倾向于本地的YUM源，ISO、NFS或者其他，不过其中以ISO的配置最为Easy。

YUM的配置文件位于：/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下，为xxx.repo。

[root@RHEL ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# ls
redhat.repo  rhel-debuginfo.repo
[root@RHEL yum.repos.d]#

下面创建一个新的repo：iso.repo。

[root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# vim iso.repo
[root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# cat iso.repo
[Server]
name=Server
baseurl=file:///iso/Server
gpgcheck=0

[VT]
name=VT
baseurl=file:///iso/VT
gpgcheck=0

[Cluster]
name=Cluster
baseurl=file:///iso/Cluster
gpgcheck=0

[ClusterStorage]
name=ClusterStorage
baseurl=file:///iso/ClusterStorage
gpgcheck=0
[root@RHEL yum.repos.d]#

这样，YUM就配好了。

使用：

[root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep libXp
Unable to read consumer identity
libXpm.i386                             3.5.5-3                   installed
libXpm.x86_64                           3.5.5-3                   installed
libXpm-devel.x86_64                     3.5.5-3                   installed
libXp.i386                              1.0.0-8.1.el5             Server
libXp.x86_64                            1.0.0-8.1.el5             Server
libXp-devel.i386                        1.0.0-8.1.el5             Server
libXp-devel.x86_64                      1.0.0-8.1.el5             Server
libXpm-devel.i386                       3.5.5-3                   Server
[root@RHEL yum.repos.d]#
[root@RHEL yum.repos.d]# yum install -y libXp
Loaded plugins: katello, product-id, security, subscription-manager
Updating certificate-based repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                    Arch                                        Version                                              Repository                                   Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 libXp                                      i386                                        1.0.0-8.1.el5                                        Server                                       22 k
 libXp                                      x86_64                                      1.0.0-8.1.el5                                        Server                                       23 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 45 k
Downloading Packages:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                           11 MB/s |  45 kB     00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : libXp                                                                                                                                                                   1/2
  Installing     : libXp                                                                                                                                                                   2/2
Cluster/productid                                                                                                                                                       | 1.7 kB     00:00
ClusterStorage/productid                                                                                                                                                | 1.8 kB     00:00
Server/productid                                                                                                                                                        | 1.7 kB     00:00
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  libXp.i386 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5                                                                    libXp.x86_64 0:1.0.0-8.1.el5

Complete!
[root@RHEL yum.repos.d]#

——

To be Continue.