Lucene索引创建之域选项介绍，Field.Store和Fiele.Index

基于jar lucene3.6.2

Field.Store.YES / NO  ---  存储选项
设置为YES表示把这个域中的内容完全存储到文件中，方便进行文本的还原
设置为NO表示把这个域的内容不存储到文件中，但是可以被索引，此时内容无法完全还原

Field.Index.  --- 索引选项
ANALYZED  进行分词和索引，适用于标题，内容等
NOT_ANALYZED  进行索引，但不进行分词，适用于精确搜索
ANALYZED_NOT_NORMS 进行分词但是不存储norms信息，这个norms中包括了创建索引的时间和全职等信息
NOT_ANALYZED_NOT_NORMS 既不进行分词也不存储norms信息
NO 不进行索引

下面直接通过例子说明问题

IndexUtil.java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.CorruptIndexException;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig;
import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.store.LockObtainFailedException;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;


public class IndexUtil {
    private String[] ids = {"1","2","3","4","5","6"};
    private String[] emails = {"[email protected]","[email protected]","[email protected]","[email protected]","[email protected]","[email protected]"};
    private String[] content ={
            "Welcome to my home",
            "Hello Kenan",
            "Good morning",
            "Are you OK?",
            "Yeah hahahahahahaha",
            "I like foot ball"
    };
    private int[] attachs = {1,4,6,2,3,8};
    private String[] names = {"zhangsan","kenan","soukenan","Micheal","Liangchengpeng","Jah"};
    //词典
    private Directory directory = null;
    //写入笔
    private IndexWriter writer = null;
    //文档对象
    private Document doc = null;
    //读取对象
    private IndexReader reader = null;
    public IndexUtil(){
        try {
            this.directory = FSDirectory.open(new File("d:/lucene/index02"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 构建索引
     */
    public void buildIndex(){
        try {
            writer = new IndexWriter(directory, new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35, new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_36)));
            for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
                doc = new Document();
                doc.add(new Field ("id",ids[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
                doc.add(new Field("email",emails[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED));
                doc.add(new Field("content",this.content[i],Field.Store.NO,Field.Index.ANALYZED));
                doc.add(new Field("name",this.names[i],Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NO_NORMS));
                writer.addDocument(doc);
            }
        } catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (LockObtainFailedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            if(writer != null ){
                try {
                    writer.close();
                } catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }
    public void query(){
        try {
            this.reader = IndexReader.open(directory);
            System.out.println("maxDoc:"+reader.maxDoc());
            System.out.println("numDocs:"+reader.numDocs());

        } catch (CorruptIndexException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
测试类 TestCase.java
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;


public class TestCase {

    @BeforeClass
    public static void setUpBeforeClass() throws Exception {
    }

    @Test
    public void testBuildIndex() {
        new IndexUtil().buildIndex();
    }
    @Test
    public void testQuery(){
        new IndexUtil().query();
    }

}