java程序利用HttpSessionListener实现统计在线人数(示例代码)

HttpSessionListener是个session监听器,它有两个方法:publicvoidsessionCreated(HttpSessionEventevent){}和publicvoidsessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEventevent){},前者是在session被创建的时候执行,后者是在session被销毁的时候执行,通过对当前session的监听,达到统计在线人数的效果。
  代码如下:
  首先建一个监听类CountLineListener,实现HttpSessionListener接口,并添加未实现的方法sessionCreated(){}和sessionDestroyed(){}:
  [java]
  packagecom.test.listener;
  importjavax.servlet.ServletContext;
  importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
  importjavax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
  publicclassCountLineListenerimplementsHttpSessionListener{
  /***********
  *创建session时调用
  */
  publicvoidsessionCreated(HttpSessionEventevent){
  System.out.println("创建session……");
  ServletContextcontext=event.getSession()。getServletContext();
  Integercount=(Integer)context.getAttribute("count");
  if(count==null){
  count=newInteger(1);
  }else{
  intco=count.intValue();
  count=newInteger(co+1);
  }
  System.out.println("当前用户人数:"+count);
  context.setAttribute("count",count);//保存人数
  }
  /************
  *销毁session时调用
  */
  publicvoidsessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEventevent){
  System.out.println("销毁session……");
  ServletContextcontext=event.getSession()。getServletContext();
  Integercount=(Integer)context.getAttribute("count");
  intco=count.intValue();
  count=newInteger(co-1);
  context.setAttribute("count",count);
  System.out.println("当前用户人数:"+count);
  }
  }
  监听类写好了,接下来就要在web.xml里配置此监听类,添加代码:
  [java]
  <listener>
  <listener-class>com.test.listener.CountLineListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  针对以上可以结合servlet写个小例子:
  (1)login.jsp
  [html]
  <%@pagelanguage="java"import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
  <!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN">
  <html>
  <head>
  <title>MyJSP'index.jsp'startingpage</title>
  <metahttp-equiv="pragma"content="no-cache">
  <metahttp-equiv="cache-control"content="no-cache">
  <metahttp-equiv="expires"content="0">
  <metahttp-equiv="keywords"content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <metahttp-equiv="description"content="Thisismypage">
  </head>
  <body>
  <formmethod="POST"action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/MyServlet">
  <inputtype="text"name="username"/>
  <br/><inputtype="submit"value="登录"/>
  </form>
  </body>
  </html>

点击登录---->MyServlet
  (2)MyServlet.java
  [java]
  packagecom.test.servlet;
  importjava.io.IOException;
  importjavax.servlet.ServletException;
  importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
  importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  publicclassMyServletextendsHttpServlet{
  publicvoiddoGet(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)
  throwsServletException,IOException{
  this.doPost(request,response);
  }
  publicvoiddoPost(HttpServletRequestrequest,HttpServletResponseresponse)
  throwsServletException,IOException{
  Stringuser=request.getParameter("username");
  request.getSession()。setAttribute("user",user);
  request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp")。forward(request,response);
  }
  }
  登录就跳到首页index.jsp,显示在线人数:
  [html]
  <%@pagelanguage="java"import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
  <!DOCTYPEHTMLPUBLIC"-//W3C//DTDHTML4.01Transitional//EN">
  <html>
  <head>
  <title>MyJSP'index.jsp'startingpage</title>
  <metahttp-equiv="pragma"content="no-cache">
  <metahttp-equiv="cache-control"content="no-cache">
  <metahttp-equiv="expires"content="0">
  <metahttp-equiv="keywords"content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
  <metahttp-equiv="description"content="Thisismypage">
  </head>
  <body>
  这里是首页,当前访问量:
  <%
  ServletContextcontext=session.getServletContext();
  Integercount=(Integer)context.getAttribute("count");
  %>
  <%=count%>
  <br/>
  当前用户:${sessionScope.user}
  </body>
  </html>
  这样就简单实现统计当前在线人数的效果了。如果在页面有一个"退出系统"的链接,可以调用session.invalidate()执行清除session,这样在线人数就会-1,那如果用户没有点击"退出系统",而是直接关闭浏览器呢?我自己做了个测试,在关闭浏览器一会儿的话,服务器端会自动执行sessionDestroyed()方法进行销毁session,此时用户人数-1,但是有时候又不会执行,不知道为什么,自己还是慢慢研究吧……

 

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